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如下程序为航空器提供空中交通服务的管制空
域。
1.1 These rules describe the airspace within which data-linkbased
ATS will be available, and prescribe procedures for data-link
service.
2. 背景 2. Background
2.1 数据链服务可以在现有视距雷达监视
和VHF/HF 话音通信无法实现情况下,为航
空器提供监视和管制员-航空器驾驶员通信服
务。
2.1 Data-link services provide surveillance and Direct
Controller-Pilot Communications (DCPC) capabilities beyond the
range of existing line of sight radar and VHF/HF voice facilities.
2.2 在启用空中交通服务数据链之前,地
面系统(管制员)将使用VHF 或卫星话音与
航空器(驾驶员)交换信息。
2.2 Initial ATS Data-link applications will utilize VHF or
satellite to transfer information between airborne and ground based
systems, and between controller and pilot.
2.3 航空器驾驶员和管制员的数据链直接
通信是通过CPDLC 功能实现的。
2.3 DCPC via data-link is supported by the data-link
application of Controller-Pilot Data-link Communications
(CPDLC).
2.4 CPDLC 支持以下功能:
a. 管制员发布管制许可和指令;
b. 航空器驾驶员进行报告和申请管制许
可;
c. 使用自由格式报文作为标准报告和管制
许可申请的补充;
d. 数据链责任的转换(管制移交)。
2.4 CPDLC supports the following services:
a. controller initiated clearances and instructions;
b. pilot reports and clearance requests;
c. free text to supplement standard reports and clearance
requests;
d. Transfer of data-link responsibility (transfer of control).
2.5 空中交通服务中的数据链监视功能是
通过自动相关监视(ADS)实现的。
2.5 ATS surveillance via data-link is supported by the datalink
application of Automatic Dependent Surveillance (ADS).
2.6 自动相关监视支持以下功能:
a. 航空器自动报告位置及有关信息;
b. 航路/高度一致性监视;
c. 紧急情况告警;
d. 可用于减小飞行间隔。
2.6 ADS supports the following services:
a. automatic reporting of aircraft position and relevant
information;
b. route/altitude conformance monitoring;
c. emergency alerting;
d. application of reduced separation criteria
2.7 机载飞行管理系统(FMS)将按照管制员
设置的参数报告相应的信息。
2.7 Flight Management System (FMS) reports the required
information in accordance with parameters (contracts) preset by
2002-10-1
中国航行资料汇编 AIP CHINA
中国民用航空总局 CAAC
ENR 3.3-4
ATC controller.
3. 运行区域/航路
3. Area/route of operation
3.1 在昆明、成都、兰州和乌鲁木齐情报
区指定区域内将为具有卫星数据链能力的航空
器提供CPDLC 和自动相关监视(ADS)服务
(见航路图)。
3.1 CPDLC and ADS services will initially be provided to
satellite data-link capable aircraft within designated airspace in
Kunming, Chengdu, Lanzhou and Urumqi Flight Information
Regions (FIRS). See En-route Chart.
3.2 数据链航路的宽度为56 千米,管制单
位将在L-888 航路的BIDRU 至库车(VOR)段
提供数据链空中交通服务,航路点如下(请看
航路图):
BIDRU MAKUL DONEN NIVUX LEVBA
PEXUN SANLI LUVAR MUMAN TEMOL
LEBAK TONAX NOLEP SADAN KCA (VOR).
3.2 The width of the data-link route is 56km, Air Traffic
services with data-link will be available at the segment of BIDRU
to KCA VOR en-route, the way-points are: (See En-route Chart)
BIDRU MAKUL DONEN NIVUX LEVBA PEXUN SANLI
LUVAR MUMAN TEMOL LEBAK TONAX NOLEP SADAN
KCA (VOR).
3.3 准备在数据链航路飞行的数据链航空
器必须满足RNP4 或更高的导航精度。
3.3 The data-link aircraft of which planning to operate the
data-link route shall be satisfied the navigation requirements of
RNP 4 or higher.
3.4 在以上指定区域飞行的数据链航空
器,在正常情况下应使用CPDLC 通信替代
VHF 和HF 话音通信作为与空中交通管制的首
选通信手段。
3.4 For data-link aircraft operating within this airspace,
CPDLC will be used as the primary means of voice communication
with ATC in normal conditions instead of VHF and HF voice
communication.
3.5 当开始使用CPDLC 通信时,空中交通
管制单位应通知航空器备用的HF 或VHF 话
音通信频率。(见ENR 2)
3.5 When CPDLC is being used, a backup HF or VHF voice
frequency will be notified to the pilot by relevant ATC facility. See
ENR 2 for back-up voice communications
4. 间隔和飞行高度层
4. Separations and flight level
4.1 在数据链服务空域内,同航路同高度
飞行的数据链航空器最小纵向间隔为10 分
钟。
4.1 The minimum longitudinal separation between two datalink
aircraft flying on same flight level in data-link service space is
10 minutes.
4.2 在数据链服务空域内,航路最小垂直
间隔为600 米。
4.2 The minimum vertical separation in data-link service
space is 600 meters.
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CAIP中国航行资料汇编2(46)