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may obtain the flight documentation from local aerodrome
meteorological office or via local meteorological service network.
The flight documentation includes the following particulars:
a. Forecast upper wind, upper-air temperature charts and
amendments thereto;
b. Significant weather charts and amendments thereto;
c. Forecasts for take off in the light of agreements between local
aerodrome meteorological office and user;
d. Reports in the METAR and SPECI code forms;
e. Aerodrome forecasts in the TAF code form and amendments
thereto with a validity of 24 hours or 9 hours;
f. En-route forecast in the ROFOR code form/GAMET area
forecasts;
g. SIGMET and AIRMET information and appropriate special
air-reports associated with the entire routes concerned.
Note: Appropriate special air-reports refer to those not in use in
the preparation of SIGMET messages.
4.3 供飞行中航空器使用的气象情报
机场气象台通过相关的空中交通服务单位
和对空气象广播（ VOLMET ） （ 详见
GEN3.5.7）向飞行中的航空器提供情报。
4.3 Meteorological information for aircraft in flight
Meteorological information for use by aircraft in flight is supplied
by meteorological office to its associated air traffic service unit and
through VOLMET broadcast. (REF GEN 3.5.7 for details).
4.4 供空中交通服务单位使用的气象情报
机场气象台使用气象服务网和/或其他有
效手段为所在地空中交通服务部门提供下列情
报：
a. 有关机场的例行和特殊气象报告，包括当
时的气压数据、机场预报和趋势着陆预
报及其修订预报；
4.4 Information for air traffic services units
The following meteorological information is supplied to air traffic
service units via meteorological service network and/or other valid
methods by its associated aerodrome meteorological office:
a. Local routine reports in the METAR/SPECI code forms,
including current pressure data, aerodrome and trend-type
landing forecasts and amendments thereto;
中国航行资料汇编AIP CHINA GEN 3.5-9
中国民用航空总局CAAC 2002-10-1
b. 如有仪器遥测的跑道视程（ RVR）数
值，则提供实时显示；
c. 重要气象情报(SIGMET 和AIRMET)、风
切变警报和机场警报；
d. 经当地同意的任何外加的气象情报，例
如地面风预报以决定是否改变使用跑
道；
e. 收到的火山灰云信息中，尚未发布的重要
气象情报。
b. Remote display providing runway visual range (RVR) values,
where such values are measured by instrumental means(if
any);
c. SIGMET and AIRMET information, aerodrome warning and
windshear warnings;
d. Any additional meteorological information as agreed upon
locally, such as forecasts of surface wind for the
determination of possible runway changes;
e. Information received on volcanic ash cloud, about which a
SIGMET message has not been issued.
4.5 供搜寻和援救服务单位使用的气象情
报
机场气象台和/或其他航空气象服务单位
可为搜寻和援救服务单位提供下列情报：
a. 航路上的重要天气现象；
b. 云量和云状（尤其是积雨云）；云底和
云顶高度；
c. 能见度和降低能见度的现象；
d. 地面风和高空风；
e. 地面状态，尤其是有无积雪或积水。
4.5 Information for search and rescue services units
The following meteorological information are supplied to search
and rescuer service units by its associated aerodrome
meteorological office and/or other aviation meteorological service
units:
a. Significant en-route weather phenomena;
b. Cloud amount and type, particularly CB; height indications of
bases and tops;
c. Visibility and phenomena reducing visibility;
d. Surface wind and upper wind;
e. State of ground, in particular, the presence of any snow
accumulation or standing water.
5. 经营人要求的通知
5. Notification required from operators
5.1 定期航班$
根据双边协议提供服务，除非飞行计划有
变化，一般不需要通知。$
5.1 Scheduled services
Subject to the provisions of a bilateral agreement, no notification is
required except in the case of a change to a flight plan.
5.2 非定期航班$
经营人或航务代表应将所需气象情报的种
类、起飞时间和所飞航路等内容，提前24 小
时通知有关的机场气象台。
5.2 Non-scheduled services
Notification shall be made by an operator or his representative for
flight operations to an associated aerodrome meteorological office
24 hours in advance, in respect of the type of meteorological
services needed, the estimated time of departure, the routes to be
flown and so on.
GEN 3.5-10 中国航行资料汇编AIP CHINA
2002-10-1 中国民用航空总局CAAC
6. 航空器报告
6. Aircraft reports
6.1 航空器例行报告$
在中华人民共和国飞行情报区和责任区内
飞行的航空器，应当在规定的报告点作例行气
象观测和报告。
中国航空网 www.aero.cn
航空翻译 www.aviation.cn
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CAIP中国航行资料汇编2(155)
