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language concerning the occurrence of specified en-route weather
phenomena, which may affect the safety of aircraft operations, and
of the development of those phenomena in time and space. The
information is indicated using one of the following as appropriate.
中国航行资料汇编AIP CHINA GEN 3.5-13
中国民用航空总局CAAC 2002-10-1
a. 在亚音速巡航高度上 At subsonic cruising level:
OBSC TS — 模糊不清的 — Obscured
EMBD TS — 隐嵌（在⋯⋯里）的 — Embedded
FRQ TS — 经常的 — Frequent
SQL TS — 飑线的 — Squall line
OBSC TS HVYGR — 模糊不清的、伴有大雹 — Obscured with heavy hail
EMBD TS HVYGR — 隐嵌的、伴有大雹 — Embedded with heavy hail
FRQ TS HVYGR — 经常的、伴有大雹 — Frequent, with heavy hail
雷暴
Thunderstorm
SQL TS HVYGR — 飑线的、伴有大雹 — Squall line with heavy hail
热带气旋
Tropical cyclone
TC（+气旋名称）
TC (+ cyclone name)
— 热带气旋（十分钟平均地面
风速≥63 公里/小时）
— Tropical cyclone with 10
minute mean surface wind speed
of 63 km/h(34kt) or more
颠簸
Turbulence
SEV TURB — 严重颠簸 — Severe turbulence
积冰 SEV ICE — 严重积冰 — Severe icing
Icing SEV ICE（FZRA） — 由于冻雨引起的严重积冰 — Severe icing due to freezing
rain
地形波
Mountain wave
SEV MTW — 严重的地形波 — Severe mountain wave
尘暴
Duststorm
HVY DS — 强尘暴 — Heavy duststorm
沙暴
Sandstorm
HVY SS — 强沙暴 — Heavy sandstorm
火山灰
Volcanic ash
VA(＋火山名称,如
有）
VA(volcanic name, if
known)
— 火山灰 — Volcanic ash
b. 在跨音速高度层和超音速巡航高度层上 At supersonic cruising level
颠簸 MOD TURB — 中度颠簸 — Moderate turbulence
Turbulence SEV TURB — 严重颠簸 — Severe turbulence
ISOL CB — 孤立的积雨云 — Isolated CB
OCNL CB — 偶然的积雨云 — Occasional CB
积雨云
CB
FRQ CB — 经常的积雨云 — Frequent CB
雹Hail GR — 雹 — Hail
火山灰
Volcanic ash
VA（＋火山名称）
VA(volcanic name, if
known)
— 火山灰 — Volcanic ash
GEN 3.5-14 中国航行资料汇编AIP CHINA
2002-10-1 中国民用航空总局CAAC
8.2 机场警报
机场警报以明语提供有关对地面上的航空
器，包括停场航空器和机场设施与服务有害气
象情况的简要情报。这种警报是按照当地协
议，由指定的气象台向航务部门、机场服务部
门和其他有关部门发布。
8.2 Aerodrome warnings
Aerodrome warnings give concise information in plain language, of
meteorological conditions which may adversely affect aircraft on
the ground, including parked aircraft and the aerodrome facilities
and services. The warnings are issued in accordance with local
arrangements to operators, aerodrome services and to others
concerned, by the Meteorological Office designated to provide
such service.
机场警报是关于发生或预期发生下述一种
或几种天气现象：
The aerodrome warnings are the phenomena related to the
occurrence or expected occurrence of one or more of the
following :
— 热带气旋
— 雷暴
— 雹
— 雪
— 冻降水
— 白霜或雾淞
— 沙暴
— 尘暴
— 扬沙或扬尘
— 强地面风和阵风
— 飑
— 霜
— Tropical cyclone
— Thunderstorm
— Hail
— Snow
— Freezing precipitation
— Hoar frost or rime
— Sandstorm
— Duststorm
— Rising sand or dust
— Strong surface wind and gusts
— Squall
— Frost
9. 其它自动气象服务Other automated meteorological services
无
Nil
中国航行资料汇编AIP CHINA GEN 3.6-1
中国民用航空总局CAAC 2002-10-1
GEN 3.6 搜寻和援救
GEN 3.6 SEARCH AND RESCUE
1. 负责机构
1. Responsible services
1.1 中华人民共和国搜寻援救区内，陆上
搜寻援救工作，由各省、市、自治区人民政
府和当地军事当局负责；海上搜寻援救工
作，由全国海上安全指挥部负责。全国海上
安全指挥部在中国沿海主要港口均设有分
部，具体组织对遇难航空器、人员进行统一
搜寻援救指挥。
1.1 The people’s government of each province, municipality
and autonomous region as well as the local military authorities are
responsible for search and rescue over land areas within the search
and rescue regions of the People's Republic of China. The China
Maritime Search and Rescue Center is responsible for search and
rescue over maritime areas, with its sub-centers in major seaports
中国航空网 www.aero.cn
航空翻译 www.aviation.cn
本文链接地址：
CAIP中国航行资料汇编2(157)
