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hypotension, hypertension, coronaric disease .obesity
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nutrition hygiene
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tropical climates
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epidemic diseases 
Intoxication
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tobacco
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alcohol
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drugs and self-medication
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various toxic materials 
Incapacitation
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symptoms and causes
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recognition 
. operating coping procedures
4.2  Human Performance and Limitations : Basic Aviation Psychology Human information processing Attention and vigilance 
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selectivity of attention
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divided attention 
Perception
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perceptual illusions
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subjectivity of perception
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‘bottom-up’/‘top-down’ processing 
Memory
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sensory memory
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working memory
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long term memory
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motor memory (skills) 
Response selection
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learning principles and techniques
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drives
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motivation and performance 
Human error and reliability 
Reliability of human behaviour 
Hypotheses on reality
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similarity, frequency
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completion causality 
Theory and model of human error 
Error generation
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internal factors (cognitive styles)
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external factors
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ergonomics
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economics
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social environment (group, organisation) 
Decision making 
Decision-making concepts
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structure (phases)
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limits
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risk assessment
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practical application 
Avoiding and managing errors: cockpit management 
Safety awareness
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risk area awareness
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identification of error proneness (oneself)
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identification of error sources (others)
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situational awareness 
Co-ordination (multi-crew concepts) 
Co-operation
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small group dynamics
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leadership, management styles
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duty and role 
Communication
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communication model(s)
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verbal and non-verbal communication
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communication barriers
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conflict management 
Personality 
Personality and attitudes
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development
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environmental influences 
Individual differences in personality
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self-concepts (e.g. action vs. state-orientation) 
Identification of hazardous attitudes (error proneness) 
Human overload and underload 
Arousal
Stress
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