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提出的宝贵意见。
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(责任编委: 王勇 责任编辑: 闫文杰)
© 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. http://www.cnki.net
第24 卷 第2 期
1 9 9 9 年4 月
动物分类学报
ACTA ZOO TAXONOMICA SINICA
Vol . 24 ,No. 2
Ap r . , 1 9 9 9
3 国家自然科学基金(编号39770092) 和中国科学院基金资助课题
收稿日期:1997O09O25 ,修回稿日期:1998O10O04
232
鸟类鸣声结构地理变异及其分类学意义
3
雷富民
(中国科学院动物研究所 北京 100080)
摘要 鸟声作为鸟类重要的生物学特征,是鸟类行为与声学研究相互交叉、相互渗透的新的
边缘学科。近年来录音及声谱分析技术的发展使得鸟声研究已渗透到鸟类的各个研究领域。鸟
类鸣声结构的地理变异,有时也称“鸟声方言”,不仅具有一定的种群稳定性而且具有个体性。它
不仅与种群的遗传有关,而且与环境的异质性以及鸣声学习有关。鸣声方言可部分地阻碍种群的
扩散,阻碍种群的基因漂移,从而影响到种群的基因库。长时间的地理隔离和生殖隔离很可能导
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