曝光台 注意防骗
网曝天猫店富美金盛家居专营店坑蒙拐骗欺诈消费者
楔尾伯劳Lani us s p henocercus 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
蓝翡翠Halcyon pi leata 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
普通翠鸟Alcedo atthis 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
火斑鸠Oenopopel ia t ranqubarica 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
孤沙锥Ca pel la sol i taria 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
三趾鹬Crocethia alba 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
矶鹬Scoiopaci dae hy poleucos 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
鹌鹑Coturni x coturni x 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
雉鸡Phasianus colchicus 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
金斑鸻Pl uvi1 al is dominica 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
红胸鸻Charad ri us asiaticus 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
黑枕绿啄木鸟Picus canus 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
稻田苇莺Acrocep hal us ag rcola 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
灰椋鸟Sturnus cineraceus 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
大杜鹃Cucul i dae canorus 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
树鹨Anthus hod gsoni 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
白鹡鸰Motaci l la alba 1 0. 007 0. 002 4. 68E207
124 家畜生态学报第30 卷
时,设法减少鸟类喜欢取食的昆虫的数量,从而减少
鸟类的食物来源。化学防治仍是当前防治草坪害虫
重要应急措施。蝗类、甜菜夜蛾、草地螟、斜纹夜蛾
等食叶昆虫容易爆发,一旦大发生一定要根据昆虫
习性合理选择药剂,控制幼虫时间3 龄前是适期,选
择合适的农药剂型,高效低毒的农药喷雾,如使用
90 %的敌百虫晶体1 000～1 500 倍液,50 %杀螟松
1 000～1 500 倍,50 %甲安磷1 500～2 000 等。诱
杀成虫用红塘6 份,白酒1 份,米醋3 份加少量敌百
虫和胡萝卜、红薯、豆饼等发酵液放入盆中,黄昏时
置于草地诱杀。
3. 2. 3 鼠类综合控制 控制鼠类的种群数量必须
从综合防治着手。清除高草丛、土堆,破坏鼠类的隐
蔽、栖息场所;每年在植物种子成熟之前进行1～2
次刈割,夏、秋季节用药物灭虫,断绝食虫类的食源;
在优势种褐家鼠繁殖高峰期之前(即3～10 月份) ,
食物短缺的冬季(1 月份) 用毒饵来控制种群数量。
3. 2 机场周边环境的管理
对于机场周围所有的乔木应全部砍伐,以最大
限度的减少和破坏喜鹊等鸟类的栖息、活动环境。
通过上级机关与地方政府部门协调,对机场周围村
庄的群众进行鸟害防治教育,劝阻当地群众不要饲
养家鸽、信鸽及其他鸟类,同时禁止在机场周围打谷
晒粮,避免人为的提供鸟类的聚集地;加强机场周围
树林的综合治理,从鸟类栖息地着手,砍除有利于鸟
类栖息的树木,种植一些对鸟类不具吸引力的树种;
加强机场周围居民卫生环境管理,不要在机场附近
随处倾倒生活垃圾。通过综合整治,把机场周围鸟
类数量和活动频率降到最低。
参考文献:
[ 1 ] Servoss W, Engeman R M , Fairaizl T , et al . Wildlife hazard
assessment for Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport [J ] .
International Biodeterioration Biodegradation , 2000 , 45 : 1112
127.
[ 2 ] Shamoun2Baranes J . Bird migration , weat her and flight safe2
ty : Towards a bird avoidance model in t he Middle East . [ C]/ /
Warsaw : International Birdst rike ommitee ,2003.
[ 3 ] Manktelow S. The efect of local weat her conditions on Bird2
Aircraf t colisions at British Airport s [ C]/ / Amsterdam: Inter2
national Birdst rike Commitee ,2000.
[ 4 ] Yohannes E. The role of local weat her conditions on t he rate
of bird st rike ncident s : A case study at Addis Ababa Bole Air2
port , Et hiopia [ C ]/ / Warsaw : International Birdst rike Com2
mittee ,2003.
Ecological Investigation of Birds in Luoyang Airport and
Prevention & Control of Bird Strike Disaster
WAN G Zhan2bin ,CHEN G Xiang2chao ,SUN Ping ,FAN J i2cang ,CAI Ming2xin
( Col lege of A nimal Science and Technology , Henan Universit y of Science and Technology , L uoy ang , Henan 471003 , China)
Abstract : To manage t he birds scientifically and guarantee t he flight safety , t he birds in t he airport
were investigated for 12 mont hs. To prevent and cont rol bird st rike disaster , t his study investigated the
bird dist ribution around t he Luoyang airport ; t he result s showed t hat t here are 6 species Oriental species ,
accounting for 13. 3 % , 20 Palaearctic species ,accounting for 44. 4 % , 19 cosmopolitan species ,accounting
for 42. 3 %. According to t he stat us of bird residence ,t here are 25 species of resident s ,accounting for 55.
6 % , 13 species of summer resident s ,accounting for 28. 9 % , 7 species of t raveler s ,accounting for 15. 6 %.
According to t heir ecological environment of inhabition ,t here are 18 species of (54. 5 %) woodland bird ,7
species of (22. 2 %) wetland bird ,7 species of (21. 2 %) village bird ,11 species of (33. 3 %) grassland bird ,
hereinto woodland dist ribution is t he dominance. The dominant species include t ree sparrow , house swal2
low , lesser short toed lark , magpie , hoopoe , red2necked thrush , athene noct us lit tle owl ⅱ, spot ted dove
et al. . These result s provided the basic data for making t he policy to prevent and cont rol t he bird st rike
disaster f rom t he ecological view.
Key words : Luoyang airport ;birds ;bird st rike disaster ;ecological p revention and cont rol
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