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5.2.4 Joint/Other
USJFCOM has statutory responsibility - through the 2002 National Defense Authorization Act (Public Law 107-107, Section 261) - to establish and operate a flight activity capability known as the Joint Operational Test Bed System (JOTBS). The mandate for this capability is to "evaluate and ensure the joint interoperability of unmanned aerial vehicle systems." Per the mandate, JOTBS experiments are not constrained by Service policy or doctrine. The JOTBS capability is based at Fort Huachuca, AZ and is managed out of USJFCOM headquarters in Norfolk, VA. JOTBS capability consists of a Joint Mission Support Module containing all the required communications and mission coordination capabilities with which to coordinate and conduct experiments, integrate other capabilities on a need basis, a Predator modular ground control station, a Predator portable ground control station, schedule priority for two Navy Predator (RQ-1A) air vehicles located at the Naval Postgraduate School, electro-optical/infrared sensor ball payloads, and a team of UAS subject matter experts. JOTBS experimentation produces potential materiel and non-materiel solution sets that are coordinated through Doctrine, Operations, Training, Material, Leadership, Personnel and Facilities (DOTMLPF) Change Recommendation (DCR) packages within the JCIDS process. To date, JOTBS focus has been in the Battlespace Awareness Functional Capability domain and resulted in improved integrated architecture solutions for coherent operation of multiple UAS and sensor types.
The Joint Technology Center/System Integration Laboratory (JTC/SIL) was established in 1996 at the Redstone Arsenal in Huntsville, AL. Its mission is to provide technical support for virtual prototyping, common software and interfaces, software verification and validation, interactive user training, and advanced warfighting experiments (AWEs) for a broad variety of tactical and strategic reconnaissance assets, as well as C4I systems and interfaces. It has focused on two programs supporting UAS, the TCS and the multiple unified simulation environment (MUSE). MUSE is being used to explore operational concepts, train for Army’s Tactical UAV, and to simulate UAS in computer assisted exercises.
Although neither a joint nor a Defense Department organization, the U.S. Coast Guard has been very active in exploring potential applications of UAS to their missions. Seven UAS experiments have been sponsored recently by the Coast Guard Research and Development Center (RDC) at Groton, CT. These have included alien and drug interdiction along the Texas coast and in the Caribbean, UA launch and recovery systems suspended beneath a parasail as a technique to allow UA operations from otherwise non-air-capable cutters, a test of the utility of UA to locate and identify various types of boats in open water, and evaluations of UA in the fisheries protection role off Alaska.
SECTION 5 - OPERATIONS
Page 66
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无人机系统路线图 Unmanned Aircraft Systems Roadmap(71)
