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The Army’s Night Vision Electronic Sensors Directorate (NVESD) at Ft Belvoir, VA, employs six Pointers, six Night Hawks, two Flight Hawks, and one Setter mini-UA, as well as two Camcopter rotary wing UA, as testbeds for evaluating various night vision and mine countermeasure sensors. NVESD also assumed responsibility for developing the initial Dragon Warrior prototype, the Sikorsky Cypher II, from MCWL in late 2000 for further testing and is currently helping develop the Buster mini-UA.
Although none of its six battle labs begun in 1992 is dedicated to UAS, the majority of the Army’s battle
SECTION 5 - OPERATIONS
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labs have been involved in exploring various UAS operational concepts. The Air Maneuver Battle Lab at Ft. Rucker, AL, operates some 30 Exdrones for developing combined UA/helicopter tactics. The Dismounted Battle Space Battle Lab at Ft. Benning, GA, working in concert with the Marine Corps Warfighting Lab, has evaluated UA (Camcopter and Pointer) and MAV in urban warfare scenarios at the military operations in urban terrain (MOUT) McKenna Facility. The Mounted Maneuver Battle Lab at Ft Knox, KY, focuses on brigade-level-and-below and has an extensive resume of involvement with small UA for the scouting role and with UA modeling. TRADOC’s Systems Manager (TSM) for UAS at Ft Rucker, AL, is the Army’s central manager for all combat development activities involving UAS.
5.2.2 Navy and Marine Corps
The Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) in Washington, DC, has a history of exploring new aerodynamic and propulsion concepts for maritime UAS. Among its innovative UAS concepts have been in-flight deployable wings, hovering tethered ship decoys, and advanced miniature electric motors. The NRL has built and flown over a dozen different, original small and MAV designs in recent years.
The Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division (NAWC/AD) at NAS Patuxent River, MD, maintains a small UAS test, development, and demonstration team at Webster Field, MD that operates a fleet of various types of small UA for testing and to assist conops development. NAWC/AD’s maritime unmanned development and operations (MUDO) team has a few Exdrones, 3 Aerolights, 2 Aeroskys, and 1 Aerostar. MUDO managed the evolution of the Exdrone into the Dragon Drone for use by the Marine Corps Warfighting Lab (MCWL). It has also supported the Maritime Battle Center during recent Fleet Battle Experiments by providing small UAS and operations expertise.
The Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory was created at Quantico, VA, in 1995. Responsible for developing new operational concepts, tactics, techniques, procedures, and technologies to prepare Marines for future combat. It has participated in UAS development for integration into battalion-level-and-below forces. In addition to integrating Dragon Drone UA into its recent series of limited objective experiments (LOEs) supporting capable Warrior, MCWL has funded development of Dragon Warrior and Dragon Eye prototypes, each tailored to specific requirements supporting the Operational Maneuver From The Sea (OMFTS) concept.
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无人机系统路线图 Unmanned Aircraft Systems Roadmap(69)
