曝光台 注意防骗
网曝天猫店富美金盛家居专营店坑蒙拐骗欺诈消费者
314 结合新农村建设,进行基本农田规划
机场周边有大量的村庄和农田,水稻、小麦等农作
物和瓜果类经济作物是鸟类的重要食物,村民饲养牲
畜的养殖场所是鸟类的觅食场所,栽种的树木又都是
鸟类栖息和营巢之处,还有村民饲养的家鸽,这些都对
机场的鸟击防范工作增加了的难度。因此,可利用新
农村建设的契机,民航部门与当地政府部门积极沟通,
请当地政府在进行新农村建设时,充分考虑到机场鸟
击防范工作,有计划地将机场周边住户迁走,将机场周
边的农田种植不招引鸟类的作物,减少鸟类在机场上
空及周边的活动。
315 加大投入,建立科学的管理模式
在生态环境日益改善,全社会保护鸟类、保护生物
多样性的今天,要想有效地防止鸟类“入侵”机场,杜
绝鸟击航空器事故的发生,除了领导高度重视以外,还
必须加大投入,建立科学的管理模式。首先应进行科
学的调查,绘出一年中不同季节鸟类在飞行区、内水平
面以及锥形面的分布图,并收集世界各大机场发生鸟
49
第25卷第6期
2008年12月
生物学杂志
JOURNAL OF B IOLOGY
Vol125 No16
Dec, 2008
© 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. http://www.cnki.net
击事故的资料,建立鸟情信息系统。安排具有生命科
学知识的人员参与此项工作,建立鸟类(及相关动植
物)标本室,研究各种鸟类与环境的关系,更加科学系
统地开展鸟击防范工作。
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[ J ]1中国森林病虫, 2003122 (1) : 26～301
[ 9 ]张兴桃,高贵珍1芜湖机场锥形面内鸟类调查[ J ]1宿州
师专学报, 2003118 (1) : 86～881
Investigation on birds in the area of Huangshan a irport and
counter measures for bird str ike a ircraft
TANG Xin2sheng1 , CHEN Cong2ying2 , HU You2gui1
(11 College of L ife and Environment Science, Huangshan University, Huangshan 245041, China;
21 Huangshan Airport, Huangshan 245000, China)
Abstract: The survey of birdswas carried out in Huangshan airport and periphery from Ap ril 2006 to November 20071 The
result showed that there are 111 species of birds belonging to 36 families, 14 orders1 Six species are considered as existingmain
hidden threats to aircrafts1 They are A rdeola bacchus, Accipiter soloensis, Colum ba livia dom estica, A lauda gulgula, Hirundo rusti2
ca and Passerm ontanus1 Secondary are Egretta garzetta, Vanellus vanellus, Ixobrychus sinensis, S treptopelia orientalis, Anser faba2
lis, M ilvus korschun, Lanius schach, etc1The birds of this area are analyzed on fauna, residence characteristics and activity ofma2
jor species that cause threats1 Finally, some countermeasures for bird strike are given1
Keywords:Huangshan airport; birds; bird strike aircraft; countermeasures
(上接45页) [ 2 ] Flament S, Kuntz S, Chesnel A1 Effect of
cadmium on gonadogensis and metamorphosis in Pleurodeles
walt ( urodele amphibian) [ J ] 1 Aquat Toxicol, 2003, 64:
143～1531
[ 3 ]黄敏毅,张育辉1镉对中国林蛙蝌蚪生长发育的毒性效
应[ J ] ,生态学杂志, 2006, 25 (5) : 535～5401
[ 4 ] 汪学英,卢祥云,李春梅,等1重金属离子对黑斑蛙胚胎
及蝌蚪的毒性影响[ J ] 1 四川动物, 2001, 20 ( 2 ) : 59
～611
[ 5 ] 黄敏毅,张育辉,段仁燕1 镉对黑斑蛙精巢组织结构的
毒性效应[ J ] ,生物学杂志, 2007, 24 (2) : 24～261
Effect of cadm ium on growth and developmen t of tadpole Rana n igrom acu la ta
HUANGMin2yi1, 2 , ZHANG Yu2hui2 , DUAN Ren2yan1
(11Department of L ife Science , Anqing Teacher College, Anqing 246011, China; 2 College of L ife Science,
ShanxiNormalUniversity , Xian 710062, China)
Abstract: The larval stage is an important period in amphibian, which is sensitive to the environmental change and chemical pollu2
tion1 The effect of cadmium on the stage 37～38 R nigrom aculata larva growth and development in tadpoleswere studied bymeasuring
the average raise rate ofweight to length and heteromorphic time in tadpole R nigrom aculata1 The results showed thatwith Cd2 + concen2
tration increasing, the raise rate of average weight to length decreased, the heteromorphic time became longer, and also showed that
growth and metamorphosis in tadpole could be delayed and disturbed1
Keywords: cadmium; tadpole Rana nigromaculata; growth and development
50
第25卷第6期
2008年12月
生物学杂志
JOURNAL OF B IOLOGY
Vol125 No16
中国航空网 www.aero.cn
航空翻译 www.aviation.cn
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