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时间:2012-03-23 00:59来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空
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The following tables guide how to set severity levels one through five for potential consequences:
People consequences
The following table further defines the consequences to people:
Effect
 Description
 
0
 None
 No injury or damage to health
 
1
 Slight
 Slight injury or health effects (including first aid case and medical treatment case) - not affecting work performance or causing disability.
 
2
 Minor
 Minor injury or health effects (Lost Time Injury) – affecting work performance, such as restriction to activities (Restricted Work Case) or a need to take time off to recover (Lost Workdays Case). Limited health effects which are reversible, e.g. skin irritation, food poisoning.
 
3
 Localized
 Major injury or health effects (including Permanent Partial Disability & Occupational Illnesses) – affecting work performance in the longer term, such as a prolonged absence from work, irreversible health damage without loss of life, e.g. noise-induced hearing loss, chronic back injuries.
 
4
 Major
 Permanent Total Disability or one to three fatalities – from an accident or occupational illness. Irreversible health damage with serious disability or death, e.g. corrosive burns, heat-stroke, cancer (small population exposed).
 
5
 Massive
 Multiple fatalities – From an accident or occupational illness e.g. chemical asphyxiation or cancer (large population exposed).
 


Asset consequences
The following table further defines the consequences to assets:
Effect
 Description
 
0
 None
 Zero damage
 
1
 Slight
 Slight damage - costs <US$10,000
 
2
 Minor
 Minor damage - costs <US$100,000
 
3
 Localized
 Local damage - costs ≤US$500,000
 
4
 Major
 Major damage - costs ≤US$10,000,000
 
5
 Massive
 Extensive damage - costs > US$10,000,000
 


Environmental effect
The following table further defines the consequences to the Environment:
Effect
 Description
 
Offshore
 Onshore
 
0
 None
 Zero
 Zero
 
1
 Slight
 < 42 gallons (159 litres) fuel or oil spilled.
 < 210 gallons (795 litres) fuel or oil spilled.
 
2
 Minor
 42-210 gallons (159 - 795 litres) fuel or oil spilled.
 ≥ 210 gallons (795 litres) fuel or oil spilled.
 
3
 Localized
 
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