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C Charlie CHARLEE
D Delta DELLTAH
E Echo ECKOH
F Foxtrot FOKSTROT
G Golf GOLF
H Hotel HOHTELL
I India INDEE AH
J Juliett JEWLEE ETT
K Kilo KEYLOH
L Lima LEEMAH
M Mike MIKE
N November NOVEMBER
O Oscar OSSCAH
P Papa PAHPAH
Q Quebec KEHBECK
R Romeo ROWME OH
S Sierra SEEAIRAH
T Tango TANGGO
U Uniform YOUNEE FORM
V Victor VIKTAH
W Whiskey WISSKEY
X X-ray ECKSRAY
Y Yankee YANGKEY
Z Zulu ZOOLOO
NOTESyllables
to be emphasized in pronunciation are in bold
face.
2-4-17. NUMBERS USAGE
State numbers as follows:
a. Serial numbers. The separate digits.
EXAMPLENumber
Statement
11,495 “One one four niner five.”
20,069 “Two zero zero six niner.”
b. Altitudes or flight levels:
1. Altitudes. Pronounce each digit in the number
of hundreds or thousands followed by the word
“hundred” or “thousand” as appropriate.
EXAMPLENumber
Statement
10,000 “One zero thousand.”
11,000 “One one thousand.”
17,900 “One seven thousand niner
hundred.”
NOTEAltitudes
may be restated in group form for added clarity
if the controller chooses.
EXAMPLENumber
Statement
10,000 “Ten thousand.”
11,000 “Eleven thousand.”
17,900 “Seventeen thousand niner
hundred.”
2. Flight levels. The words “flight level”
followed by the separate digits of the flight level.
EXAMPLEFlight
Level Statement
180 “Flight level one eight zero.”
275 “Flight level two seven five.”
3. MDA/DH Altitudes. The separate digits of
the MDA/DH altitude.
EXAMPLEMDA/
DH Altitude Statement
1,320 “Minimum descent altitude,
one three two zero.”
486 “Decision height, four eight
six.”
JO 7110.65S 2/14/08
2-4-6 Radio and Interphone Communications
c. Time:
1. General time information. The four separate
digits of the hour and minute/s in terms of UTC.
EXAMPLEUTC
Time (12 hour) Statement
0715 1:15 a.m. CST “Zero seven one five.”
1915 1:15 p.m. CST “One niner one five.”
2. Upon request. The four separate digits of the
hours and minute/s in terms of UTC followed by the
local standard time equivalent; or the local time
equivalent only. Local time may be based on the
24-hour clock system, and the word “local” or the
time zone equivalent shall be stated when other than
UTC is referenced. The term “ZULU” may be used
to denote UTC.
EXAMPLEUTC
Time
(24 hour)
Time
(12 hour)
Statement
2230 1430 PST 2:30 p.m. “Two two three zero,
one four three zero
Pacific or Local.” or
“Two-thirty P-M.”
3. Time check. The word “time” followed by the
four separate digits of the hour and minutes, and
nearest quarter minute. Fractions of a quarter minute
less than eight seconds are stated as the preceding
quarter minute; fractions of a quarter minute of eight
seconds or more are stated as succeeding quarter
minute.
EXAMPLETime
Statement
1415:06 “Time, one four one five.”
1415:10 “Time, one four one five and
one-quarter.”
4. Abbreviated time. The separate digits of the
minutes only.
EXAMPLETime
Statement
1415 “One five.”
1420 “Two zero.”
5. Field elevation. The words “field elevation”
followed by the separate digits of the elevation.
EXAMPLEElevation
Statement
17 feet “Field elevation, one seven.”
817 feet “Field elevation, eight one seven.”
2,817 feet “Field elevation, two eight one seven.”
d. The number “0” as “zero” except where it is
used in approved “group form” for authorized aircraft
call signs, and in stating altitudes.
EXAMPLEAs
Zero As Group
“Field elevation one six zero.”
“Heading three zero zero.”
“One zero thousand five
hundred.”
“Western five thirty.”
“EMAIR One Ten.”
“Ten thousand five hundred.”
e. Altimeter setting. The word “altimeter” followed
by the separate digits of the altimeter setting.
EXAMPLESetting
Statement
30.01 “Altimeter, three zero zero one.”
f. Surface wind. The word “wind” followed by the
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