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JO 7110.65S 2/14/08
5-2-8 Beacon Systems
b. USA. Reconfirm all pilot altitude read backs.
PHRASEOLOGY-
(If the altitude read back is correct),
AFFIRMATIVE (altitude).
(If the altitude read back is not correct),
NEGATIVE. CLIMB/DESCEND AND MAINTAIN
(altitude),
or
NEGATIVE. MAINTAIN (altitude).
REFERENCEFAAO
JO 7110.65, Para 5-3-3, Beacon Identification Methods.
5-2-20. AUTOMATIC ALTITUDE
REPORTING
Inform an aircraft when you want it to turn on/off the
automatic altitude reporting feature of its
transponder.
PHRASEOLOGYSQUAWK
ALTITUDE,
or
STOP ALTITUDE SQUAWK.
NOTEControllers
should be aware that not all aircraft have a
capability to disengage the altitude squawk independently
from the beacon code squawk. On some aircraft both
functions are controlled by the same switch.
REFERENCEFAAO
JO 7110.65, Para 5-2-17, Validation of Mode C Readout.
FAAO JO 7110.65, Para 5-3-3, Beacon Identification Methods.
P/CG Term- Automatic Altitude Report.
5-2-21. INFLIGHT DEVIATIONS FROM
TRANSPONDER/MODE C REQUIREMENTS
BETWEEN 10,000 FEET AND 18,000 FEET
Apply the following procedures to requests to deviate
from the Mode C transponder requirement by aircraft
operating in the airspace of the 48 contiguous states
and the District of Columbia at and above 10,000 feet
MSL and below 18,000 feet MSL, excluding the
airspace at and below 2,500 feet AGL.
NOTE-
1. 14 CFR Section 91.215(b) provides, in part, that all U.S.
registered civil aircraft must be equipped with an operable,
coded radar beacon transponder when operating in the
altitude stratum listed above. Such transponders shall have
a Mode 3/A 4096 code capability, replying to Mode 3/A
interrogation with the code specified by ATC, or a Mode S
capability, replying to Mode 3/A interrogations with the
code specified by ATC. The aircraft must also be equipped
with automatic pressure altitude reporting equipment
having a Mode C capability that automatically replies to
Mode C interrogations by transmitting pressure altitude
information in 100-foot increments.
2. The exception to 14 CFR Section 91.215 (b) is 14 CFR
Section 91.215(b)(5) which states: except balloons,
gliders, and aircraft without engine-driven electrical
systems.
REFERENCEFAAO
JO 7210.3, Chapter 19, Temporary Flight Restrictions.
a. Except in an emergency, do not approve inflight
requests for authorization to deviate from 14 CFR
Section91.215(b)(5)(i) requirements originated by
aircraft without transponder equipment installed.
b. Approve or disapprove other inflight deviation
requests, or withdraw approval previously issued to
such flights, solely on the basis of traffic conditions
and other operational factors.
c. Adhere to the following sequence of action
when an inflight VFR deviation request is received
from an aircraft with an inoperative transponder or
Mode C, or is not Mode C equipped:
1. Suggest that the aircraft conduct its flight in
airspace unaffected by the CFRs.
2. Suggest that the aircraft file an IFR flight
plan.
3. Suggest that the aircraft provide a VFR route
of flight and maintain radio contact with ATC.
d. Do not approve an inflight deviation unless the
aircraft has filed an IFR flight plan or a VFR route of
flight is provided and radio contact with ATC is
maintained.
e. You may approve an inflight deviation request
which includes airspace outside your jurisdiction
without the prior approval of the adjacent ATC
sector/facility providing a transponder/Mode C status
report is forwarded prior to control transfer.
f. Approve or disapprove inflight deviation
requests within a reasonable period of time or advise
when approval/disapproval can be expected.
REFERENCEFAAO
JO 7110.65, Para 5-3-3, Beacon Identification Methods.
2/14/08 JO 7110.65S
Beacon Systems 5-2-9
5-2-22. BEACON TERMINATION
Inform an aircraft when you want it to turn off its
transponder.
PHRASEOLOGYSTOP
SQUAWK.
(For a military aircraft when you do not know if the military
service requires that it continue operating on another
mode),
STOP SQUAWK (mode in use).
REFERENCEFAAO
JO 7110.65, Para 5-3-3, Beacon Identification Methods.
5-2-23. ALTITUDE FILTERS
TERMINAL
Set altitude filters to display Mode C altitude readouts
to encompass all altitudes within the controller's
jurisdiction. Set the upper limits no lower than
1,000feet above the highest altitude for which the
controller is responsible. In those stratified positions,
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