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Alaska routes),
or
SUBSTITUTE (ATS route) FROM (fix) to (fix),
or
IR (route number).
CROSS/JOIN VICTOR/(color) (airway number), (number
of miles) MILES (direction) OF (fix).
b. Radials, courses, azimuths, or direct to or from
NAVAIDs.
PHRASEOLOGYDIRECT.
VIA;
(name of NAVAID) (specified) RADIAL/COURSE/
AZIMUTH,
or
(fix) AND (fix),
or
RADIALS OF (ATS route) AND (ATS route).
c. DME arcs of VORTAC, MLS, or TACAN aids.
d. Radials, courses, azimuths, and headings of
departure or arrival routes.
e. SIDs/STARs/FMSPs.
f. Vectors.
g. Fixes defined in terms of degree‐distance from
NAVAIDs for special military operations.
h. Courses, azimuths, bearings, quadrants, or
radials within a radius of a NAVAID.
PHRASEOLOGYCLEARED
TO FLY (general direction from NAVAID) OF
(NAVAID name and type) BETWEEN (specified)
COURSES TO/BEARINGS FROM/RADIALS (NAVAID
name when a NDB) WITHIN (number of miles) MILE
RADIUS,
or
CLEARED TO FLY (specified) QUADRANT OF (NAVAID
name and type) WITHIN (number of miles) MILE RADIUS.
or
CLEARED TO FLY (general direction from MLS) OF
(name or MLS) BETWEEN (specified) AZIMUTHS
WITHIN/BETWEEN (number of miles) MILE RADIUS.
EXAMPLE-
1. “Cleared to fly east of Allentown VORTAC between the
zero four five and the one three five radials within four zero
mile radius.”
2. “Cleared to fly east of Crystal Lake radio beacon
between the two two five and the three one five courses to
Crystal Lake within three zero mile radius.”
3. “Cleared to fly northeast quadrant of Philipsburg
VORTAC within four zero mile radius.”
“Cleared to fly east of the Montgomery M-L-S runway two
eight left between the two seven zero and the two four zero
azimuth within a 5 mile radius.”
i. Fixes/waypoints defined in terms of:
1. Published name; or
2. Degree‐distance from NAVAIDs; or
JO 7110.65S 2/14/08
4-4-2 Route Assignment
3. Latitude/longitude coordinates, state the
latitude and longitude in degrees and minutes
including the direction from the axis such as North or
West; or
PHRASEOLOGY-
“32 DEGREES, 45 MINUTES NORTH,
105 DEGREES, 37 MINUTES WEST.”
4. Offset from published or established ATS
route at a specified distance and direction for random
(impromptu) RNAV Routes.
PHRASEOLOGYDIRECT
(fix/waypoint)
DIRECT TO THE (facility) (radial) (distance) FIX.
OFFSET(distance) RIGHT/LEFT OF (route).
EXAMPLE-
“Direct SUNOL.”
“Direct to the Appleton three one zero radial two five mile
fix.”
“Offset eight miles right of Victor six.”
j. RNAV aircraft transitioning to/from High
Altitude Redesign (HAR) or Point-to-point (PTP)
operations via pitch/catch points.
REFERENCEFAAO
JO 7110.65, Para 2-3-8, Aircraft Equipment Suffix.
FAAO JO 7110.65, Para 2-5-3, NAVAID Fixes.
FAAO JO 7110.65, Chapter 5, Section 5, Radar Separation,
Para5-5-1, Application.
4-4-2. ROUTE STRUCTURE TRANSITIONS
To effect transition within or between route structure,
clear an aircraft by one or more of the following
methods, based on VOR, VORTAC, TACAN, or
MLS NAVAIDs (unless use of other NAVAIDs are
essential to aircraft operation or ATC efficiency):
a. Vector aircraft to or from radials, courses, or
azimuths of the ATS route assigned.
b. Assign a SID/STAR/FMSP.
c. Clear departing or arriving aircraft to climb or
descend via radials, courses, or azimuths of the ATS
route assigned.
d. Clear departing or arriving aircraft directly to or
between the NAVAIDs forming the ATS route
assigned.
e. Clear aircraft to climb or descend via the ATS
route on which flight will be conducted.
f. Clear aircraft to climb or descend on specified
radials, courses, or azimuths of NAVAIDs.
g. Provide radar monitor when transition to or
from a designated or established RNAV route is made
along random RNAV routes.
h. Clear RNAV aircraft transitioning to or between
designated or established RNAV routes direct to a
named waypoint on the new route.
4-4-3. DEGREE‐DISTANCE ROUTE
DEFINITION FOR MILITARY OPERATIONS
EN ROUTE
a. Do not accept a military flight plan whose route
or route segments do not coincide with designated
airways or jet routes or with a direct course between
NAVAIDs unless it is authorized in subpara b and
meets the following degree‐distance route definition
and procedural requirements:
1. The route or route segments shall be defined
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