TRAFFIC -
(1)
A term used by a controller to transfer radar identification of an aircraft to another controller for the purpose of coordinating separation action. Traffic is normally issued (a) in response to a handoff or point out, (b) in anticipation of a handoff or point out, or (c) in conjunction with a request for control of an aircraft.
(2)
A term used by Air Traffic Control to refer to one or more aircraft.
TRAFFIC ALERT - (Identification), traffic alert, advise you turn left/right (specific heading if appropriate), and/or climb/descend (specific altitude if appropriate) immediately. (See Safety Alert)
TRAFFIC ADVISORIES - Advisories issued to alert pilots to other known or observed air traffic which may be in such proximity to the position or intended route of flight of their aircraft to warrant attention. Such advisories may be based on:
(1) Visual observation,
(2) Observation of radar identified and non identified aircraft targets on an Air Traffic Control radar display, or,
(3) Verbal reports from pilots or other facilities.
The word "traffic" followed by additional information, if known, is used to provide such advisories; e.g., "Traffic, 2 o'clock, one zero miles, Southbound, eight thousand." Traffic advisory service will be provided to the extent possible depending on higher priority duties of the controller or other limitations, e.g., radar limitations, volume of traffic, frequency congestion or controller workload. Radar/nonradar traffic advisories do not relieve the pilot of his responsibility to see and avoid other aircraft. Pilots are cautioned that there are many times when the controller is not able to give traffic advisories concerning all traffic in the aircraft's proximity; in other words, when a pilot requests or is receiving traffic advisories, he should not assume that all traffic will be issued. "(Identification), traffic alert, advise you turn left/right (specific heading if appropriate), and/or climb/descend (specific altitude if appropriate) immediately." (See Safety Alert)
TRAFFIC ALERT AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM/TCAS - An airborne collision avoidance system based on radar beacon signals which operates independently of ground based equipment. TCAS-I generates traffic advisories only. TCAS-II generates traffic advisories, and resolution (collision avoidance) advisories in the vertical plane.
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