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ADIZ location, and operating and flight plan requirements for civil aircraft operations are specified in Federal Air Regulations Part 99.
AIRFIELD (JCS, NATO) - An area prepared for the accommodation (including any buildings, installations, and equipment) of landing and take-off of aircraft.
AIRMET/WA/AIRMAN'S METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION - In-flight weather advisories issued only to amend the area forecast concerning weather phenomena which are of operational interest to all aircraft and potentially hazardous to aircraft having limited capability because of lack of equipment, instrumentation, or pilot qualifications. AIRMETs concern weather of less severity than that covered by SIGMETs or Convective SIGMETs. AIRMETs cover moderate icing, moderate turbulence, sustained winds of 30 knots or more at the surface, widespread areas of ceilings less than 1,000 feet and/or visibility less than 3 miles, and extensive mountain obscurement. (See SIGMET, Convective SIGMET, Severe Weather Forecast Alerts, and Center Weather Advisory)
AIR NAVIGATION FACILITY - Any facility used in, available for use in, or designed for use in, aid of air navigation, including landing areas, lights, any apparatus or equipment for disseminating weather information, for signaling, for radio-directional finding, or for radio or other electrical communication, and any other structure or mechanism having a similar purpose for guiding or controlling flight in the air or the landing and take-off of aircraft. (See Navigational Aid)
AIRPORT - An area of land or water that is used or intended to be used for the landing and take-off of aircraft, and including its building and facilities, if any.
AIRPORT ACCEPTANCE RATE - A dynamic input parameter specifying the number of arriving aircraft which an airport or airspace can accept from the ARTCC per hour. The AAR is used to calculate the desired interval between successive arrival aircraft.
AIRPORT ADVISORY AREA - The area within ten miles of an airport without a control tower or where the tower is not in operation and on which a Flight Service Station is located. (See Airport Advisory Service)
AIRPORT ADVISORY SERVICE/AAS - A service provided by Flight Service Station or the military at airports not serviced by a control tower. This service consists of providing information to arriving and departing aircraft concerning wind direction and speed, favored runway, altimeter setting, pertinent known traffic, pertinent known field conditions, airport taxi routes and traffic patterns, and authorized instrument approach procedure. This information is advisory in nature and does not constitute an Air Traffic Control clearance. (See Airport Advisory Area)
AIRPORT ELEVATION/FIELD ELEVATION - The highest point of an airport's usable runways measured in feet from mean sea level. (See Touchdown Zone Elevation)
AIRPORT/FACILITY DIRECTORY - A National Aeronautical Charting Office (NACO) publication designed primarily as a pilot's operational manual containing all airports, seaplane bases and heliports open to the public; including communications data, navigational facilities and certain special notices and procedures. This publication is issued in seven volumes according to geographical area.
AIRPORT INFORMATION DESK/AID - An airport unmanned facility designed for pilot self-service briefing, flight planning, and filing of flight plans.
AIRPORT LIGHTING - Various lighting aids that may be installed on an airport. For lighting system illustrations, see the Flight Information Handbook, Section B, Lighting Systems. Types of airport lighting include:
(1) APPROACH LIGHT SYSTEM/ALS - An airport lighting facility which provides visual guidance to landing aircraft by radiating light beams in a directional pattern by which the pilot aligns the aircraft with the extended centerline of the runway on his final approach for landing.
CONDENSER - Discharge sequential flashing light/sequenced flashing light may be installed in conjunction with the ALS at some airports.
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