(4)
The letters Q, T, Y and Z identify RNAV routes which do not form part of the regional networks of Air Traffic Service routes.
b. SUPPLEMENTARY DESIGNATOR PREFIXES
(1)
K (KOPTER) is used to identify a low level route established for use primarily by helicopters.
(2)
U (UPPER) is used to indicate that the route (or portion thereof) is established in upper airspace.
(3)
S (SUPERSONIC) is used to indicate a route which is established exclusively for use by supersonic aircraft during acceleration, deceleration and while in supersonic flight.
c. DESIGNATOR SUFFIXES
(1)
The letter F to indicate that on the route or portion thereof advisory service only is provided.
(2)
The letter G to indicate that on the route or portion thereof flight information service only is provided.
(3)
For RNP 1 routes at and above FL200, the letter Y to indicate that all turns on the route between 30 and 90 degrees shall be made within the allowable RNP tolerance of a tangential arc between the straight leg segments defined with a radius of 22.5 NM (e.g. A123Y[1]).
(4)
For RNP 1 routes at and below FL190, the letter Z to indicate that all turns on the route between 30 and 90 degrees
shall be made within the allowable RNP tolerance of a tangential arc between the straight leg segments defined with a radius of 15 NM (e.g. G246Z[1]).
d. DESIGNATOR APPLICATIONS
ICAO recommends that Air Traffic Service route designators described above should consist of a basic alphanumeric designator, i.e., A411, which may be supplemented by one prefix as required, i.e., UA411, and/or as required by a single suffix, i.e., A411F.
e. DESIGNATOR PRONUNCIATIONS
With the exception of the descriptors "KOPTER", "UPPER" and "SUPERSONIC", the ICAO spelling (phonetic) alphabet will be used in voice communications when referring to the following Air Traffic Service route designators or suffixes:
A = ALFA N = NOVEMBER B = BRAVO P = PAPA D = DELTA Q = QUEBEC F = FOXTROT R = ROMEO G = GOLF T = TANGO H = HOTEL V = VICTOR J = JULIETT W = WHISKEY L = LIMA Y = YANKEE M = MIKE Z = ZULU
NOTE: Some countries continue to identify Air Traffic Service routes using color designations instead of the phonetic alphabet; i.e., A - Amber, B - Blue, G - Green, etc.
7-17 VERTICAL SEPARATION -
a. CRUISING LEVEL
(1)
VFR - Whenever possible aircraft on transit flights above 3000 feet Above Ground Level are to be flown at appropriate Cruising Levels.
(2)
IFR - Outside Controlled Airspace under IFR aircraft are to be flown at appropriate Cruising Levels unless precluded by the nature of the operation.
(3) The cruising levels to be observed are as follows:.
TRACK.
From 000° to 179°. From 180° to 359°.
IFR FLIGHTS VFR FLIGHTS IFR FLIGHTS VFR FLIGHTS
FL ALTITUDE FL ALTITUDE FL ALTITUDE FL ALTITUDE
Meters Feet Meters Feet Meters Feet Meters Feet
-90 - -- 0 - --
10 300 1000 - -- 20 600 2000 - --
30 900 3000 35 1050 3500 40 1200 4000 45 1350 4500
50 1500 5000 55 1700 5500 60 1850 6000 65 2000 6500
70 2150 7000 75 2300 7500 80 2450 8000 85 2600 8500
90 2750 9000 95 2900 9500 100 3050 10000 105 3200 10500
110 3350 11000 115 3500 11500 120 3650 12000 125 3800 12500
130 3950 13000 135 4100 13500 140 4250 14000 145 4400 14500
150 4550 15000 155 4700 15500 160 4900 16000 165 5050 16500
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