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COMPASS ROSE (JCS, NATO) - A graduated circle, usually marked in degrees, indicating directions and printed or inscribed on an appropriate medium.
COMPOSITE FLIGHT PLAN - A flight plan which specifies VFR operation for one portion of flight and IFR for another portion. It is used primarily in military operations.
COMPOSITE ROUTE SYSTEM - An organized oceanic route structure, incorporating reduced lateral spacing between routes, in which composite separation is authorized.
COMPOSITE SEPARATION - A method of separating aircraft in a composite route system where, by management of route and altitude assignments, a combination of half the lateral minimum specified for the area concerned and half the vertical minimum is applied.
COMPULSORY REPORTING POINTS - Reporting points which must be reported to Air Traffic Control. They are designated on aeronautical charts by solid triangles or filed in a flight plan as fixes selected to define direct routes. These points are geographical locations which are defined by navigation aids/fixes. Pilots should discontinue position reporting over compulsory reporting points when informed by Air Traffic Control that their aircraft is in "radar contact."
CONFLICT ALERT - A function of certain Air Traffic Control automated systems designed to alert radar controllers to existing or pending situations between tracked targets (known IFR or VFR aircraft) that require immediate attention/action. (See Mode C Intruder Alert)
CONFLICT RESOLUTION - The resolution of potential conflictions between aircraft that are radar identified and in communication with Air Traffic Control by ensuring that radar targets do not touch. Pertinent traffic advisories shall be issued when this procedure is applied.
NOTE: This procedure shall not be provided utilizing mosaic radar systems. (See Controlled Airspace-Airport Radar Service Area/ARSA and Outer Area)
COMMON TRAFFIC ADVISORY FREQUENCY/CTAF - A frequency CONSOL (JCS, NATO) - A long-range radio aid to navigation, the
emissions of which, by means of their radio frequency modulation characteristics, enable bearings to be determined.
CONSOLAN - A low frequency, long-distance navigation aid used principally for transoceanic navigation.
CONTACT (P/CG) -
(1)
Establish communication with (followed by the name of the facility and, if appropriate, the frequency to be used).
(2)
A flight condition wherein the pilot ascertains the attitude of his aircraft and navigation by visual reference to the surface. (See Contact Approach, Radar Contact)
CONTACT (JCS) - In air intercept, a term meaning unit has an unevaluated target.
CONTACT APPROACH - An approach wherein an aircraft on an IFR flight plan, having an Air Traffic Control authorization, operating clear of clouds with at least 1 mile flight visibility and a reasonable expectation of continuing to the destination airport in those conditions, may deviate from the instrument approach procedure and proceed to the destination airport by visual reference to the surface. This approach will only be authorized when requested by the pilot and the reported ground visibility at the destination airport is at least 1 statue mile.
CONTAMINATED RUNWAY (P/CG) - A runway is considered contaminated whenever standing water, ice, snow, slush, frost in any form, heavy rubber, or other substances are present. A runway is contaminated with respect to rubber deposits or other friction-degrading substances when the average friction value for any 500-foot segment of the runway within the ALD falls below the recommended minimum friction level and the average friction value in the adjacent 500-foot segments falls below the maintenance planning friction level.
CONTERMINOUS United States - The forty eight adjoining states and the District of Columbia.
CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES - The 49 states located on the continent of North America and the District of Columbia.
CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES (JCS) - United States territory, including the adjacent territorial waters, located within the North American continent between Canada and Mexico.
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