Canadian Professional
Pilot Studies
Phil Croucher
“Never allow your ego, self-confidence, love of flying, pressure from a customer, boss or co-pilot, or
economic need to interfere with your good judgement during any stage of a flight. There is no
amount of pride, no thrill, pleasure, schedule or job that is worth your licence or your life and the
lives of your passengers. Complacency kills, and so does being a cowboy." John Bulmer
About the Author
Phil Croucher holds Canadian, JAR, UK and US licences for aeroplanes and
helicopters and around 7200 hours on 35 types, with a considerable operational
background, and training experience from the computer industry, in which he is
equally well qualified. He has at various times been a Chief Pilot, Ops Manager,
Training Captain and Type Rating Examiner for several companies. He can be
contacted at www.electrocution.com
Legal Bit (Small Print)
This book is sold as is without warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including
but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
purpose. Neither the Author, the Publisher nor their dealers or distributors assume
liability for any alleged or actual damages arising from its use. In other words:
This book contains interpretations of official documentation, which changes, so there
could be technical inaccuracies. As a result, alterations will be made without reference
to anyone, and it's not guaranteed to suit your purposes. The author or publisher, and
their distributors or dealers are not responsible for situations arising from its use.
Copyrights, etc.
This book copyright © 2003 PHIL CROUCHER ISBN 0-9681928-9-0
Notice is hereby given that the name PHILIP ANDREW CROUCHER, in capital letters, or any
variation thereof, is claimed by Phil Croucher, which name may not be used without permission.
Graphics copyright © Steve Sparrow, Transport Canada, Nav Canada,
Phil Croucher (with help from Corel Corporation).
Permission to reproduce Canadian aeronautical charts or portions thereof has
been granted by Geomatics Canada, Department of Natural Resources © 2002.
Charts in this publication are not to be used for navigation purposes
All rights reserved.
Our staff of Witches, Weird Hags and Assorted Familiars are prepared to cause
Visitations of a most Irritating and Embarrassing nature upon anyone foolish
enough to copy parts of this work without the permission of the author.
Seriously, illegal copying is very, very, naughty! No part of this publication may be
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, or used in any other form than
originally supplied, without prior written permission from the author.
Updates are available for reduced cost on proof of original purchase.
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION 1
Studying 2
Exams & Technique 2
And Afterwards……. 2
AIR LAW 3
Tips For Reading Legal Stuff 4
Enforcement 4
Documents & Admin 4
Return of Documents 4
Suspension, Cancellation, Renewal 4
Record Keeping 5
Examinations 5
Prerequisites - 401.13/421.13 5
Proof of Citizenship and Age 6
Medicals 6
Category 1 6
Category 2 6
Category 3 6
Category 4 6
Commercial Pilot Licence 6
Privileges 7
Age 7
Medical Fitness and Validity 7
Knowledge 7
Experience 7
Aeroplanes 7
Helicopters 7
ii Canadian Professional Pilot Studies
No PPL(H) 8
Skill 8
Restricted Licence—Daylight Flying 8
Credits 8
Credits for Foreign Applicants 9
ATPL - 401.34/421.34 9
Privileges 9
Age 9
Medical Fitness and Validity 9
Knowledge 9
Experience 9
Aeroplanes 9
Helicopters 10
Skill 10
Restricted Licence—Aerial Work 10
Credits—Experience 10
Training (PIC U/S) - 421.11 10
Foreign Licences - 421.07 11
Type Ratings - 401.40/421.40 11
Blanket Type Ratings 11
Individual Type Ratings 11
Aeroplane—Two Crew 11
Aeroplane—Two Crew—Cruise Relief 12
High Performance Aeroplane 12
Second Officer 12
Helicopter—Two Pilots 12
Helicopter—One Pilot 13
Other Individual Aircraft Type Ratings 13
Credits for DND Applicants 13
Credits for Foreign Applicants 13
Aircraft Type 13
Night Rating - 401.42/421.42 13
Experience 13
Skill 13
Credits 14
Instrument Rating - 401.46/421.46 14
Privileges 14
Requirements 14
Knowledge 14
Experience 14
Skill 14
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