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Reports are made on the hour.
SIGMETs
Warning of serious weather.
PIREPs/AIREPs
Reports by pilots, commencing with
UA. UUA is urgent. An AIREP is a
routine report from air carriers
routing through Canadian airspace
North of 60°N and 80°W, or the
Gander region.
AIRMET
A short term pilot's meteorological
advisory for aircraft in flight which
are not in the forecast or need a
SIGMET.
RAREPs
Radar Reports, stemming from
ground-based weather stations.
CAVOK
Short for Ceiling And Visibility OK,
meaning no cloud below 5,000 feet,
no cunim, at least 6 sm visibility,
with no precipitation, shallow fog,
thunderstorms, or low drifting snow.
Weather Abbreviations
Code English Code English
AM V above EMBED embedded
ACC altocumulus
castellanus
ENDG ending
ACRS across ENTR entire
ACSL standing
lenticular
FCST forecast
AC altocumulus FEW few clouds
ACTV active FG fog
AFT after FILG filling
AFL above frzg lyr FLWD followed
AHD ahead FLWG following
ALE aloft FM from
ALG along FNT front
ALT altitude FQT frequent
AMS air mass FZLVL freezing level
APRCH approach FROIN frost on
indicator
APRCHG approaching FROPA frontal
passage
ASL above sea
level
FRQ frequent
BECMG becoming FT feet, foot
BER before FU smoke
BGN begin FZ freezing
BGNG beginning
BHND behind GND ground
BKN broken GRAD gradient
BL blowing GRDLY gradually
BLDG building HGT height
BLO below HI high
BLZD blizzard HLTP hilltop
BNDRY boundary HND hundred
BR mist HR hour
BRF brief HVY heavy
BRFLY briefly ICG icing
BRKS breaks ICGIC icing in cloud
BTN between ICGIP icing in precip
CAT clear air
turbulence
IMDTLY immediately
CAVOK ceiling and
visibility OK
INCRG increasing
CB cumulonimbu
s
INDEF indefinite
CIG ceiling INSTBY instability
CLD cloud INTMT intermittent
CLR clear INTS intense
CLRG clearing INTSFY intensify
CNTR centre IS island
CNTRD centred ISLD island
CONDS conditions ISOL isolate(d)
COTRA condensation
trails
KT knot(s)
CONTUS continuous LCL local
CONYG continuing LFTG lifting
CST coast LGT light
CU cumulus LIER low IFR
DCRG decreasing LK lake
DEG degree LLWS low level wind
shear
Weather 151
Code English Code English
DFUS diffuse LN line
DISTNT distant LO low
DNS dense LTL little
DNSLP downslope LVL level
DP deep LWIS limited
weather
information
system
DPNG deepening LWR lower
DR drifting LWRG lowering
DURG during LYR layer
DVLPG developing MDFYD modified
DZ drizzle MDT moderate
E east MI mile(s)
FLSW elsewhere MID middle
ELY easterly MOVG moving
EMBD embedded SLOLY slowly
MPH miles per
hour
SLY southerly
MRNG Morning SML small
MRTM maritime SN snow
MSTR moisture SNRS sunrise
MTNS mountains SNST sunset
MVFR marginal
VER
SPECI special
MXD mixed SPRDG spreading
MXG mixing SKC sky clear
N north SLO slow
NE northeast SQL squall
NELY northeasterly STBL stable
NOT night STO strong
NLY northerly STGTN strengthen
NMRS numerous STNRY stationary
NR near SVR severe
NRLY nearly SVRL several
NSW no significant
weather
SW southwest
NW northwest SWLY southwesterly
NWLY northwesterly SXN section
OBSC obscure(d) SYS system
OCLD occlude TCU towering
cumulus
OCLDG occluding TEMP temperature
OCLN occlusion TEMPO temporary
OCNL occasional THK thick
OCNLY occasionally THKNG thickening
OFSHR offshore THN thin
ONSHR onshore THNC thence
ORGRHC orographic THNG thinning
OTLK outlook THRU through
OTRW otherwise THRUT throughout
OVC overcast THSD thousand
OVR over TIL until
OVRNG overrunning TRML terminal
PCPN precipitation TROF trough
PD period TROWAL trough of
warm air aloft
PRECDD preceded TRRN terrain
PRECOS precedes TSTM thunderstorm
PRES pressure TURBC turbulence
Code English Code English
PROG prognostic,
prognosis
TWO toward
PRSTG persisting UNSTBL unstable
PSO passage,
passing
UPR upper
PSN position UPSLP upslope
PTCHY patchy UTC co-ordinated
universal time
PTLY partly VC vicinity
RDG ridge VLY valley
RERMO reforming VRBL variable
RON region VSBY visibility
RMNG remaining W west
RPDLY rapidly WDLY widely
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Canadian Professional Pilot Studies1(102)
