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GEN 3.5-65
15 MAR 07
Federal Aviation Administration Nineteenth Edition
There are two categories of remarks: Automated,
Manual, and Plain Language; and Additive and
Automated Maintenance Data.
30.3.12.1 Automated, Manual, and Plain Language
Remarks. This group of remarks may be
generated from either manual or automated weather
reporting stations and generally elaborates on
parameters reported in the body of the report. Plain
language remarks are only provided by manual
stations.
1) Volcanic Eruptions
2) Tornado, Funnel Cloud, Waterspout
3) Type of Automated Station (AO1 or AO2)
4) Peak Wind
5) Wind Shift
6) Tower or Surface Visibility
7) Variable Prevailing Visibility
8) Sector Visibility
9) Visibility at Second Location
10) Dispatch Visual Range
11) Lightning (freq) LTG (type) (loc)
12) Beginning/Ending Time of Precipitation
13) Beginning/Ending Time of Thunderstorms
14) Thunderstorm Location; Movement Direction
15) Hailstone Size
16) Virga
17) Variable Ceiling
18) Obscurations
19) Variable Sky Condition
20) Significant Cloud Types
21) Ceiling Height at Second Location
22) Pressure Rising or Falling Rapidly
23) Sea-Level Pressure
24) Aircraft Mishap (not transmitted)
25) No SPECI Reports Taken
26) Snow Increasing Rapidly
27) Other Significant Information
30.3.12.2 Additive and Automated Maintenance
Data Remarks.
1) Hourly Precipitation
2) Precipitation Amount
3) 24-Hour Precipitation
4) Snow Depth on Ground
5) Water Equivalent of Snow on Ground
6) Cloud Types
7) Duration of Sunshine
8) Hourly Temperature and Dew Point (Tenths)
9)6-Hour Maximum Temperature
10)6-Hour Minimum Temperature
11) 24-Hour Maximum/Minimum Temperatures
12)Pressure Tendency
13)Sensor Status:
WINO
ZRANO
SNO
VRNO
PNO
VISNO
EXAMPLEMETAR
report and explanation:
METAR KSFO 041453Z AUTO VRB02KT 3SM BR CLR
15/12 A3012 RMK AO2
METAR Type of report (aviation routine weather
report)
KSFO Station identifier (San Francisco, CA)
041453Z Date/Time (4th day of month; time
1453UTC)
AUTO Fully automated; no human intervention
VRB02KT Wind (wind variable at two)
3SM Visibility (visibility three statute miles)
BR Visibility obscured by mist
CLR No clouds below one two thousand
15/12 Temperature one five; dew point one
two
A3012 Altimeter three zero one two
RMK Remarks
AO2 This automated station has a weather
discriminator (for precipitation).
30 AUG 07
AIP
United States of America
GEN 3.5-66
15 MAR 07
Nineteenth Edition Federal Aviation Administration
EXAMPLEMETAR
report and explanation:
METAR KBNA 281250Z 33018KT 290V360 1/2SM
R31/2700FT SN BLSN FG VV008 00/M03 A2991 RMK
RAE42SNB42
METAR Aviation routine weather report
KBNA Nashville, TN
281250Z 28th day of month; time 1250 UTC
(no modifier) This is a manually generated report,
due to the absence of “AUTO” and
“AO1 or AO2” in remarks.
33018KT Wind three three zero at one eight
290V360 Wind variable between two nine zero
and three six zero
1/2SM Visibility one half statute mile
R31/2700FT Runway three one RVR two thousand
seven hundred feet
SN Moderate snow
BLSN FG Visibility obscured by blowing snow
and fog
VV008 Indefinite ceiling eight hundred
00/M03 Temperature zero; dew point minus
three
A2991 Altimeter two niner niner one
RMK Remarks
RAE36 Rain ended at three six
SNB42 Snow began at four two
EXAMPLESPECI
report and explanation:
SPECI KCVG 152224Z 28024G36KT 3/4SM +TSRA
BKN008 OVC020CB 28/23 A3000 RMK TSRAB24 TS W
MOV E.
SPECI Nonroutine aviation special weather
report
KCVG Cincinnati, OH
152224Z 15th day of month; time 2224 UTC
(no modifier) This is a manually generated report
due to the absence of “AUTO” and
“AO1 or AO2” in remarks.
28024G36KT Wind two eight zero at two four gusts
three six
3/4SM Visibility three fourths statute mile
+TSRA Thunderstorms, heavy rain
BKN008 Ceiling eight hundred broken
OVC020CB Two thousand overcast cumulonimbus
clouds
28/23 Temperature two eight; dew point two
three
A3000 Altimeter three zero zero zero
RMK Remarks
TSRAB24 Thunderstorm and rain began at two
four
TS W MOV E Thunderstorm west moving east
30 AUG 07
AIP
United States of America
GEN 3.5-67
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