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Central to Information
Management
In addition to current applications,
EFBs are designed to accommodate
new functions in the future. Possibilities
include airport familiarization to
help pilots operating at unfamiliar airports
by providing photographs and
other relevant airport information; controller-
pilot data link communications;
and en route moving maps with ownship
position.39
Divya C. Chandra, an aviation human
factors researcher at the Volpe
center, says that EFBs “could well play
a central role in the future of flight deck
information management. In the future,
EFBs may develop uses that we cannot
even foresee today.”40
AVIONICS NEWS • SEPTEMBER 2005 37
Notes
1. U.S. Federal Aviation Administration
(FAA). Advisory Circular (AC) 120-
76A, Guidelines for the Certification, Airworthiness
and Operational Approval of
Electronic Flight Bag Computing Devices.
March 17, 2003.
2. European Joint Aviation Authorities
(JAA). Leaflet No. 36: Approval of Electronic
Flight Bags (EFBs). Oct. 10, 2004.
Included in JAA Administrative and Guidance
Material. Section Four: “Operations,”
Part Three: “Temporary Guidance Leaflets”
(Joint Aviation Requirements—Operations).
3. Allen, David. “Electronic Flight
Bag.” Aero 23. Issue 23 (July 2003).
4. Proulx, Jim. Telephone interview by
Werfelman, Linda. Alexandria, Va., U.S.,
June 9, 2005. Flight Safety Foundation,
Alexandria, Va., U.S.
5. Airbus. “Airbus Electronic Flight
Bag.” The Link (April 2005).
6. Fitzsimmons, Frederic S. The Electronic
Flight Bag: A Multi-Function Tool
for the Modern Cockpit. U.S. Air Force
Academy, Colorado, U.S.: Institute for
Information Technology Applications. August
2002.
7. Airbus.
8. Defalque, Henry. E-mail communication
with Werfelman, Linda. Alexandria,
Va., U.S., June 10, 2005. Flight Safety
Foundation, Alexandria, Va., U.S. Capt.
Defalque is assistant director of flight operations
at the International Air Transport
Association.
9. Proulx.
10. Croft, John. “Maintenance and the
Electronic Flight Bag.” Overhaul & Maintenance
Volume 10 (July–August 2004).
11. Ibid.
12. Proulx.
13. Barton, Frances. E-mail communication
with Werfelman, Linda. Alexandria,
Va., U.S.; June 8, 2005; June 9, 2005. Flight
Safety Foundation, Alexandria, Va., U.S.
14. Airbus. Annual Review 2004. www.
airbus.com.
15. Yeh, Michelle; Chandra, Divya C.
Electronic Flight Bag (EFB): 2005 Industry
Review. Report no. DOT-VNTSCFAA-
05-06. Cambridge, Mass., U.S.: U.S.
Department of Transportation (DOT) Volpe
National Transportation Systems Center.
2005.
16. Leullier, Jerome. E-mail communication
with Werfelman, Linda. June 17,
2005. Flight Safety Foundation, Alexandria,
Va., U.S.
17. Massy-Greene, David; Johnson,
Amy. “Electronic Flight Bag.” In 100 Years
After Kitty Hawk ... The Safety Challenge
Continues: Proceedings of the 56th annual
International Air Safety Seminar. Alexandria,
Va., U.S.: Flight Safety Foundation,
2003.
18. Jeppesen. Electronic Flight Bag: Future
Applications. www.jeppesen.com
19. Carey, Susan; Michaels, Daniel.
“Laptops Replace ʻBrain Bagsʼ in Some
Airlinersʼ Cockpits.” Wall Street Journal,
March 26, 2002.
20. Ibid.
21. Tremaud, Michel. E-mail communication
with Werfelman, Linda. June 21,
2005. Flight Safety Foundation, Alexandria,
Va., U.S.
22. Allen.
23. International Civil Aviation Organization
(ICAO). International Standards
and Recommended Practices. Annex 6
to the Convention on International Civil
Aviation: Operation of Aircraft. Chapter
13, Security. 13.2, “Security of the Flight
Crew Compartment.”
24. ARINC. ARINC Introduces Onboard
Video Surveillance Hosted on Its Electronic
Flight Bag System. News release, April
26, 2004. www.arinc.com
25. Massy-Greene and Johnson.
26. Chandra, Divya C. et al. Human Factors
Considerations in the Design and Evaluation
of Electronic Flight Bags (EFBs),
Version 2. Report no. DOT-VNTSC-FAA-
03-07. Cambridge, Mass., U.S.: U.S. DOT
Volpe National Transportation Systems
Center. 2003.
27. Ibid.
28. Ibid.
29. Chandra, Divya C. “A Tool for
Structured Evaluation of Electronic Flight
Bag Usability.” Paper submitted to the
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
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