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equipment, or equipment that must
be working.
Microlight aeroplane
An aeroplane with a maximum total
weight of 390 kg or below (450 for a
two-seater, 330 for a single seat
amphibian or floatplane, and 495 for
a two-seat amphibian or floatplane),
and either an associated wing loading
of up to 25 kg per square metre or a
stalling speed of 35 kts CAS at
MAUW, and designed to carry up to
two people.
Military aircraft
The naval, military or air force
aircraft of any country, and any
being constructed for them under a
contract entered into by the
Secretary of State, or for which there
is a certificate that the aircraft is to
be treated as such.
Military Rocket
The naval, military or air force
rockets of any country, and any
being constructed for them under a
contract entered into by the
Secretary of State, or for which there
is a certificate that the aircraft is to
be treated as such.
Minimum Fuel
A situation where your fuel state is
such that little or no delay can be
accepted.
Model aircraft
One with a total weight typically
under 35 kg (77.2 lbs), mechanically
driven or launched into flight for
recreational purposes, not designed
to carry people or other living
creatures.
Model rocket
One with model rocket engines that
will not generate a total impulse over
80 newton-seconds, under 500kg
and with a parachute or other device
capable of retarding its descent.
Movement area
Part of an aerodrome for the surface
movement of aircraft, including the
manoeuvring area and aprons.
Nationality mark
Symbols, letters or numerals, or
combinations, used by states to
indicate nationality of aircraft
registered in them.
Nautical mile
The International Nautical Mile, that
is, 1852 metres.
274 JAR Private Pilot Studies
Night
The time from half an hour after
sunset until half an hour before
sunrise (both times inclusive), sunset
and sunrise being determined at
surface level. In some countries, also
where the centre of the Sun's disc is
more than 6° below the horizon.
The ICAO definition is "between
the end of evening civil twilight and
the beginning of morning civil
twilight, or as may be prescribed by
the appropriate authority."
Non-piloted aircraft
A power-driven aircraft, other than a
model, without a crew member.
Non-revenue flight
A flight that a PPL holder
(aeroplanes, helicopters or gliders)
may undertake under paragraph
(2)(a) and (b) of the privileges in
Section 1 of Part A of Schedule 8.
NOTAM
A notice to airmen about
aeronautical facilities, services or
procedures, or any hazard affecting
aviation safety, essential to personnel
engaged in flight operations.
Notified
Set forth with the authority of the
CAA in a document published by or
under an arrangement entered into
with the CAA and entitled 'United
Kingdom Notam' or 'Air Pilot', for
the time being in force.
Obstacle limitation surfaces
See CAP 168, Licensing of
aerodromes.
Operational control
The exercise of authority over the
initiation, continuation, diversion or
termination of a flight.
Operator
The person at the relevant time who
has the management of an aircraft.
Overhaul
A restoration process that includes
the disassembly, inspection, repair or
replacement of parts, reassembly,
adjustment, refinishing and testing of
an aeronautical product, ensuring
that the product is in conformity
with the tolerances in the applicable
instructions for continued
airworthiness.
Owner
The person with legal custody and
control of an aircraft.
Parascending parachute
One towed by cable causing it to
ascend.
Passenger
A person other than a member of
the crew, carried in an aircraft.
Period of duty
Between the start and end of a shift
in which an air traffic controller
performs, or could be called upon to
perform, any functions specified for
a rating in the licence.
Pilot in command (PIC)
A person in charge of the piloting of
an aircraft without being under the
direction of any other pilot in it.
Glossary 275
Police officer
A member of a police force or the
RUC, including reserves, and special
constables, all of whom must have a
warrant card.
Powered glider
An aeroplane that, with the engines
inoperative, behaves like a glider.
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