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entertainment at an advertised event
open to the public.
Flying machine
For the exams, "a heavier than air
power driven aircraft", as ICAO only
define an aeroplane. It may be a
glider, aeroplane or rotorcraft.
Formation flight
When an aircraft is flown solely with
reference to another aircraft.
Free balloon
One which, which, when in flight, is
not attached by a restraining device
to the surface.
Free controlled flight
Where a balloon is not attached to
the surface by a restraining device
(other than a tether less than 5
metres long used during takeoff),
and during which height is
controllable by a device attached to
the balloon operated by the
commander or by remote control.
General lighthouse authority
See section 193 of the Merchant
Shipping Act 1995.
Glider
A non-power-driven heavier-than-air
aircraft deriving lift from
aerodynamic reactions on fixed
surfaces.
Goods
Anything that may be taken or
placed on an aircraft as personal
belongings, baggage or cargo.
Government aerodrome
An aerodrome in UK occupied by a
Govt Department or visiting force.
270 JAR Private Pilot Studies
Granted under JAR-FCL
Granted by an authority being a Full
Member of JAA under a procedure
assessed as satisfactory after an
inspection by a licensing and a
medical standardisation team.
Ground station
A location with radio transmitting
and receiving equipment capable of
two-way voice communications with
aircraft.
Gyroplane
A heavier-than-air aircraft deriving
lift from aerodynamic reactions on
one or more non-power-driven
rotors on substantially vertical axes.
Hang glider
One designed to carry less than two
people with a typical launch weight
of 45 kg (99.2 pounds) or less.
Heading
The direction in which the
longitudinal axis of an aircraft is
pointed, usually in true, magnetic or
grid degrees from North.
Heavier-than-air aircraft
One supported in the atmosphere by
lift derived from aerodynamic forces.
Height
The vertical distance of a level or a
point measured from a specific
datum, such as airfield datum. It is
referenced by the QFE.
Helicopter
A power-driven heavier-than-air
aircraft deriving lift from
aerodynamic reactions on one or
more power-driven rotors on
substantially vertical axes.
Heliport
An aerodrome used for the arrival,
landing, take-off or departure of
aircraft capable of vertical take-off
and landing.
High seas
Any body of water, or frozen
surface, not within territorial waters
of any state.
Hire or reward
Any payment, consideration, gratuity
or benefit, directly or indirectly
charged, demanded, received or
collected by any person for the use
of an aircraft.
Hire-purchase agreement
See section 189 of the Consumer
Credit Act 1974.
Identification plate
A fireproof plate (preferably metal)
with identification information.
IFR
Instrument Flight Rules. To be
observed when flying in IMC.
IFR aircraft
One operating in IFR flight.
IFR flight
One conducted under IFR.
IMC
Instrument Meteorological Conditions.
Those less than the minima for
VMC, in terms of visibility and
distance from cloud.
Infant
A person under two years of age
(this may vary).
Glossary 271
Instructor's rating
A flying instructor's rating, assistant
flying instructor's rating, flight
instructor rating (aeroplane) or
(helicopter), type rating instructor
rating (multi-pilot aeroplane) or
(helicopter), a class rating instructor
rating (single pilot aeroplane), an
instrument rating instructor rating
(aeroplane) or (helicopter).
Instrument Flight Rules
Those for flight solely with reference
to instruments, as per the Rules of
the Air.
Instrument Meteorological
Conditions
Weather stopping flight under Visual
Flight Rules.
International headquarters
As designated by Order in Council
under section 1 of the International
Headquarters and Defence
Organisations Act 1964.
JAA
Joint Aviation Authorities, an
associated body of the European
Civil Aviation Conference.
JAA Full Member State
A State being a full member of the
JAA.
JAA licence
A licence granted under JAR-FCL.
JAR
A Joint Aviation Requirement of the
JAA with a number or letters.
Reference to a numbered or lettered
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