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For a flight, the costs actually and
necessarily incurred in connection
with it without a view to profit but
excluding anything paid to the pilot.
Director
See section 53(1) of the Companies
Act 1989.
Ditching
The forced landing of an aircraft in
water.
EEA Agreement
The Agreement on the European
Economic Area signed at Oporto on
2nd May 1992 as adjusted by the
Protocol signed at Brussels on 17th
March 1993.
EEA State
A State which is a contracting party
to the EEA Agreement.
Elementary work
Maintenance tasks that may be
completed by an unqualified person.
Empty weight
The total weight of the airframe,
engines, fixed ballast, unusable fuel,
the maximum amount of normal
operating fluids, such as oil, power
plant coolant, hydraulic fluid, de268
JAR Private Pilot Studies
icing and anti-icing fluid, not
including potable water, lavatory
pre-charge fluid or that for injection
into the engines, and all installed
equipment.
Evaporation
The conversion of liquid to vapour
at temperatures below its boiling
point (vapourisation occurs at the
boiling point).
Farmer
A person whose primary source of
income is derived from tilling the
soil, raising livestock or poultry,
dairy farming, the growing of grain,
fruit, vegetables or tobacco, or any
other operation of a similar nature.
Federal Aviation Regulations
As published by the USA.
Fixed
About a light, means having a
constant luminous intensity when
observed from a fixed point.
FL
Flight Level. Officially, one of a series
of levels of equal atmospheric
pressure, separated by notified
intervals and expressed as hundreds
of feet indicated at that level on an
ISA pressure altimeter. In normal
usage, altitude in hundreds of feet,
on an altimeter set to 29.92 inches of
mercury or 1013.2 mb.
Flammable
A quality of a substance that means
it will burn. This word replaced
inflammable in the 60s.
Flash point
The lowest temperature of a liquid at
which flammable vapour is given
off.
Flight attendant
A crew member assigned duties in
the interest of passengers.
Flight authority
A C of A or permit to fly showing an
aircraft's fitness for flight under
Article 31 of the Convention.
Flight crew
Members of the crew of an aircraft
who undertake to act as pilot, flight
navigator, flight engineer and flight
radiotelephony operator, which
means that when you're in the pub,
you are not flight crew, as you are
not undertaking to act as such.
Flight deck duty time
Time spent by a crew member at a
relevant position during flight time.
Flight duty time
Time starting when a crew member
reports for a flight, or standby, and
finishes at engines off or rotors
stopped at an appropriate period
after the end of the final flight.
Flight information service unit
A person appointed by the CAA or
any other person maintaining an
aerodrome to give information by
radio to aircraft flying or intending
to fly within the aerodrome traffic
zone, and grant or refuse permission,
under Rule 35 or 36(2). For an area
control centre, the former applies.
Flight level
A surface of constant atmospheric
pressure related to a specific
Glossary 269
pressure datum (normally 1013.2 mb
or 29.92"), separated from other
levels by prescribed intervals.
Flight line
A predetermined directional line of
flight within a flying display area. It
must be marked and clearly visible
from the air.
Flight plan
Such information as may be notified
for an air traffic control service unit
being information provided or to be
provided to that unit, relative to an
intended flight or portion of a flight
of an aircraft;
Flight recording system
A system with a flight data recorder,
cockpit voice recorder, or both.
Flight simulator
Apparatus which simulates flight
conditions on the ground.
Flight time
From when an aircraft first moves
under its own power to take off until
it comes to rest at the end of the
flight.
Flight training
A program of ground instruction
and airborne training under the flight
instructor guide and flight training
manual for the aircraft used.
Flight visibility
The visibility forward from the flight
deck when in flight.
Flying display
Flying activity deliberately
performed for an exhibition or
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