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manual, performance schedule or
other document referred to.
Certificate of maintenance review
See article 10(1)
Certificate of release to service
issued under JAR-145
Means just that.
Certificate of release to service
issued under the Order
Se article 12(7)
Certificated for single pilot operation
Refers to an aircraft not required to
carry more than one pilot because of
its current C of A, that last in force,
that of an identical aircraft, or a
permit to fly.
Chief officer of police for any area of
the UK
For Scotland, the Chief Constable
for any area. For Northern Ireland,
the Chief Constable of the RUC.
266 JAR Private Pilot Studies
Child restraint system
A device, not a safety-belt, designed
to restrain, seat or position a person
defined as a child.
Class
Machines with similar operating
characteristics, that is, singleengined,
multi-engined, centre-line
thrust, land or sea aeroplanes.
Class X airspace
Airspace respectively notified as
such, where X refers to the
classification.
Class rating
For aeroplanes, see paragraph 1.220
of JAR-FCL 1.
Cloud ceiling
The vertical distance from the
elevation of an aerodrome to the
lowest part of any cloud visible from
it sufficient to obscure more than
one-half of the sky.
Commander
The member of the flight crew so
designated by the operator, or
whoever is for the time being the
pilot in command. In other words,
the person who gets it in the neck at
the subsequent Board of Inquiry.
Commercial air service
Any use of aircraft for hire or
reward.
Commonwealth
UK, Channel Islands, Isle of Man,
countries in Schedule 3 to the British
Nationality Act 1981, and all
territories forming part of HM’s
dominions or where HM has
jurisdiction.
Competent authority
In relation to UK, the CAA, and to
any other country authority
responsible under its law for
promoting the safety of civil
aviation.
Conditional sale agreement
See section 189 of the Consumer
Credit Act 1974
Congested area
For a city, town or settlement, any
area substantially used for residential,
industrial, commercial or recreational
purposes (including a golf course).
Contracting State
Any State (including UK) party to
the Chicago Convention.
Controllable balloon
A balloon, not a small one, capable
of free controlled flight.
Controlled airspace
That notified as Class A, Class B,
Class C, Class D or Class E.
Control area
Controlled airspace further notified
as a control area upwards from a
notified altitude or flight level.
Control zone
Controlled airspace further notified
as a control zone extending upwards
from the surface.
Convention
The Convention on International Civil
Aviation signed at Chicago in 1944,
as amended.
Glossary 267
Co-pilot
A pilot subject to the direction of
another one in the aircraft.
Country
Includes a territory.
Crew
A member of the flight crew, or
someone on the flight deck,
appointed to give or to supervise the
training, experience, practice and
tests required under article 34(3), or
a cabin crew member.
Crew member
A person assigned to duty in an
aircraft during flight time.
Critical engine
One whose failure most adversely
affects performance or handling of
an aircraft.
Critical surfaces
The wings, control surfaces, rotors,
propellers, horizontal stabilizers,
vertical stabilizers or other stabilizing
surface of an aircraft and, for one
with rear-mounted engines, includes
the upper surface of its fuselage.
Danger area
Airspace notified as such within
which activities dangerous to flight
may take place as and when notified.
Dangerous goods
Anything that poses a risk to life,
property or the environment, such as
aerosols, solvents, paints, chainsaws,
matches, stoves, car batteries, gas
tanks and even perfume under the
right circumstances.
Day
The time from half an hour before
sunrise until half an hour after sunset
(both times exclusive), sunset and
sunrise being determined at surface
level. In some countries, the
definition also means where the
centre of the sun's disc is less than
6° below the horizon (just in case
you’re up in the Frozen North,
where the Sun doesn’t really set).
Direct costs
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