曝光台 注意防骗
网曝天猫店富美金盛家居专营店坑蒙拐骗欺诈消费者
preceding landing and departing aircraft
using the same runway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-10
7.9.2 Reduction of separation minima . . . . . . . . . 7-10
7.9.3 Clearance to land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-11
7.9.4 Landing and roll-out manoeuvres . . . . . . . . 7-11
7.10 Procedures for low visibility operations. . . . . . . . 7-11
7.10.1 Control of aerodrome surface traffic in
conditions of low visibility. . . . . . . . . . . . 7-11
7.10.2 Procedures for control of aerodrome
traffic when category II/III approaches
are in use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-11
7.11 Suspension of visual flight rules operations. . . . . 7-12
7.12 Authorization of special VFR flights . . . . . . . . . . 7-12
7.13 Aeronautical ground lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13
7.13.1 Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13
7.13.2 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13
7.13.3 Approach lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13
7.13.4 Runway lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13
7.13.5 Stopway lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-14
7.13.6 Taxiway lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-14
7.13.7 Stop bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-14
7.13.8 Obstacle lighting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-14
7.13.9 Monitoring of visual aids . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-14
CHAPTER 8. RADAR SERVICES . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
8.1 Radar systems capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
8.2 Presentation of radar information. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
8.3 Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
8.4 Provision of radar services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
8.5 Use of SSR transponders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3
8.5.2 SSR Code management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3
8.5.3 Operation of SSR transponders . . . . . . . . . 8-3
8.5.4 Level information based on the use
of Mode C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4
8.5.4.1 Verification of accuracy of
Mode C-derived level information 8-4
8.5.4.2 Determination of level occupancy 8-4
8.6 General radar procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
8.6.1 Performance checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
8.6.2 Identification of aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
8.6.2.1 Establishment of radar
identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
8.6.2.2 SSR identification procedures . . . 8-5
8.6.2.3 PSR identification procedures . . . 8-5
8.6.3 Transfer of radar identification. . . . . . . . . . 8-6
8.6.4 Position information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
8.6.5 Radar vectoring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
8.6.6 Navigation assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
8.6.7 Interruption or termination of radar
service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
8.6.8 Minimum levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
8.6.9 Information regarding adverse weather . . . 8-9
8.6.10 Reporting of significant meteorological
information to meteorological offices . . . . 8-9
8.7 Use of radar in the air traffic control service . . . 8-9
8.7.1 Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
8.7.2 Coordination of traffic under radar and
non-radar control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10
8.7.3 Separation application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10
8.7.4 Radar separation minima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
8.7.5 Transfer of radar control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
8.7.6 Speed control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14
8.8 Emergencies, hazards and equipment failures . . . 8-14
8.8.1 Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14
8.8.2 Collision hazard information . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14
8.8.3 Failure of equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14
8.8.3.1 Aircraft radio transmitter failure . 8-14
8.8.3.2 Complete aircraft
communication failure . . . . . . . . . 8-15
8.8.3.3 Aircraft transponder failure in
areas where the carriage of a
functioning transponder
is mandatory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15
8.8.4 Radar equipment failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15
8.8.5 Ground radio failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15
Table of Contents (vii)
1/11/01
Page Page
8.9 Use of radar in the approach control service . . . . 8-16
8.9.1 General provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16
8.9.2 Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16
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Air Traffic Management(5)
