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时间:2011-04-19 22:49来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空
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NATS  U.K. National Air Traffic Services 
Navigation Aid ( e.g., NDB, VOR, VOR-DME, LOC, ILS, ... ) 
ND  Navigation Display 
Non Directional Beacon 

Glossary of terms and Abbreviations
Page 8


AIRBUS INDUSTRIE Getting to Grips with
 Flight Operations Support Approach-and-Landing Accidents Reduction

Definition 
Next Target  Any required element or combination of one or more of the following elements: - A position, - An altitude, - An aircraft configuration, - A speed, - A vertical speed, and/or - A power setting. 
The waypoint located after the TO WPT 
nm  Nautical miles 
NOtice To AirMen 
OAT  Outside Air Temperature 
Obstacle Clearance Altitude ( Height ) 
OM  Outer Marker 
Passenger Address system 
PAPI  Precision Approach Path Indicator 
Pilot Flying 
PFD  Primary Flight Display 
Pilot In Command 
PIREPS  Pilot REPorts 

Glossary of terms and Abbreviations
Page 9

AIRBUS INDUSTRIE Getting to Grips with
 Flight Operations Support Approach-and-Landing Accidents Reduction

Definition 
PNF  Pilot Not Flying The PNF is sometimes referred to as the Pilot Monitoring to enhance his/her role in terms or monitoring, cross-check and backup 
Quick Access Recorder 
QFE  Actual atmospheric pressure at airport elevation Altimeter setting required to read a height above airport elevation 
Actual atmospheric pressure at sea level, based on actual atmospheric pressure at station Altimeter setting required to read an altitude above mean sea level ( MSL ) 
QRH  Quick Reference Handbook 
Radio / Inertial navigation 
RA  Depending on context : - Radio Altimeter, or - Resolution Advisory ( see also TCAS ) 
Radio Altimeter Decision Height 
Raw Data  Raw navigation data : bearing and/or distance from aircraft to the tuned navaid 
Runway End Identification Lights 
Reversion  A mode reversion is a manual or automatic changeover from one AP mode to another mode ( usually, a lower level of automation ) resulting from: - a pilot action ( e.g., the selection of a lower level of automation or the   disengagement of a mode for manual reversion to the AP basic mode ); - a system built-in condition ( e.g., a guidance limit or an active flight envelope protection ); or, - a failure or temporary loss of the engaged mode. 

Glossary of terms and Abbreviations
Page 10


AIRBUS INDUSTRIE Getting to Grips with
 Flight Operations Support Approach-and-Landing Accidents Reduction

Definition 
Radio Magnetic Indicator 
RNAV  aRea NAVigation ( i.e., lateral navigation based on defined waypoints ) 
Required Navigation [accuracy] Performance 
RVR  Runway Visual Range 
Reduced Vertical Separation Minima 
SAT  Static Air Temperature 
Simplified Directional Facility 
SID  Standard Instruments Departure 
Standard Operating Procedures 
Stabilization Height  The height above airfield elevation or the height above touchdown ( HAT ) at which the aircraft should be stabilized for the approach to be continued The stabilization height should be: - 1000 ft in IMC; and, - 500 ft in VMC 
Standard Terminal ARrival 
STD  Standard altimeter setting ( i.e., 1013.2 hPa or 29.92 in.hg ) 
Traffic Advisory ( see also TCAS ) 
Target  A guidance target ( e.g., a speed, heading, altitude, vertical speed, flight path angle, track, course, etc ) selected by the pilot on the appropriate panel (FCU, FMS CDU or keyboard) 
 
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