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时间:2011-04-19 22:49来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空
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Flight Operations Quality Assurance 
FSF  Flight Safety Foundation 
Feet 
GA  Go Around 
Global Analysis and Information Network 
GCAS  Ground Collision Avoidance System 
Ground control frequency 
GNSS  Global Navigation Satellite System 
Global Positioning System 
GPWS  Ground Proximity Warning System 

Glossary of terms and Abbreviations
Page 5

AIRBUS INDUSTRIE Getting to Grips with
 Flight Operations Support Approach-and-Landing Accidents Reduction

Definition 
Glide Slope 
GW  Gross Weight 
Height Above Touchdown 
HF  High Frequency 
High Intensity Runway Lighting 
HSI  Horizontal Situation Indicator 
Hectopascals 
IAF  Initial Approach Fix 
Instrument Approach Procedure 
IAS  Indicated Air Speed 
International Civil Aviation Organization 
IEM  Interpretative and Explanatory Material ( for compliance with JAR-OPS 1 ) 
Intermediate Fix 
IFR  Instrument Flying Rules 
Instrument Landing System ( see also GS and LOC ) 
ILS-DME  Instrument Landing System with collocated Distance Measuring Equipment 
Instrument Meteorological Conditions 
in.Hg  Inches of Mercury ( unit for pressure measurement ) 
Information service frequency 

Glossary of terms and Abbreviations
Page 6


AIRBUS INDUSTRIE Getting to Grips with
 Flight Operations Support Approach-and-Landing Accidents Reduction

Definition 
IOE  Initial Operating Experience ( Line Training ) 
Inertial Reference System 
JAA  European Joint Aviation Authority 
European Joint Aviation Regulations 
JAR-AWO  JAR - All Weather Operations requirements 
- JAR Operations requirements 
JSAT  U.S. CAST Joint Safety Analysis Team 
U.S. CAST Joint Safety Implementation Team 
JSSI  European Joint Safety Strategies and Initiatives 
Knots 
LAAS  GPS Local Area [accuracy] Augmentation System 
Land and Hold Short operation 
Lateral Navigation  FMS managed lateral navigation ( i.e., NAV mode ) 
LOC-type Directional Aid 
LLWAS  Low Level Windshear Alert System 
Localizer 
LOC BCK CRS  Localizer back course 
Line Oriented Flight [simulator ] Training 
m  Meters 

Glossary of terms and Abbreviations
Page 7

AIRBUS INDUSTRIE Getting to Grips with
 Flight Operations Support Approach-and-Landing Accidents Reduction

Definition 
Missed Approach Point 
MCDU  Multi-purpose Control and Display Unit ( see also CDU ) 
Minimum Descent Altitude ( Height ) 
MEA  Minimum Enroute Altitude 
Minimum Equipment List ( operator' customized version of MMEL ) 
METAR  Meteorological Airport [observation] Report 
Master Minimum Equipment List ( approved by operational authority ) 
Mode  Type of guidance used to guide the aircraft towards a target or set of targets, or along a vertical flight path and/or lateral flight path "Selected modes" refers to the modes armed or engaged by the pilot on the FCU "Managed modes" refers to FMS vertical navigation and lateral navigation 
Minimum Safe Altitude or Minimum Sector Altitude 
MSAW  Minimum Safe Altitude Warning ( provided by ATC ) 
Mean Sea Level ( e.g., 1000 ft - altitude above MSL, indicated by the barometric altimeter when set to QNH ) 
 
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