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WATER
09/2001
2
PRE-FLIGHT
SECTION
FLOTATION EQUIPMENT FOR OVERWATER FLIGHTS (CAO 20.11)
LIFE JACKETS
Aircraft shall be equipped with one life jacket that complies with the standards
specified in CAO 103.13 for each occupant when the aircraft is over water and at
a distance from land:
• in the case of a single engine aircraft – greater than that which would allow the
aircraft to reach land with the engine inoperative; and
• in the case of multi-engine aircraft – greater than 50 miles.
Note 1: For the purposes of this paragraph ‘land’ shall mean land suitable for an
emergency landing.
Note 2: Except as specified in 5.1.2 below, the provisions of this paragraph need not
apply to land aircraft departing from or landing at an aerodrome in accordance
with a normal navigational procedure for departing from or landing at that
aerodrome.
Where required by 5.1.1 or 5.1.2, a life jacket or individual flotation device shall be
stowed at or immediately adjacent to each seat. In addition, sufficient additional life
jackets or individual flotation devices shall be carried in easily accessible positions for
use by infants or children for whom a life jacket or individual flotation device is not
available at or adjacent to their seated position.
Life jackets shall be so stowed in the aircraft that one life jacket is readily accessible to
each occupant and, in the case of passengers, within easy reach of their seats.
Where life jackets are required to be carried in accordance with sub-paragraph 5.1.1(a)
each occupant shall wear a life jacket during flight over water. However, occupants of
aeroplanes need not wear life jackets during flight above 2000 feet above the water.
Where life jackets are required to be carried in accordance with paragraph 5.1.4 each
occupant of a single engine aircraft shall wear a life jacket during flight over water
when the aircraft is operated beyond gliding distance from land or water, as
appropriate, suitable for an emergency landing. However, occupants need not wear
life jackets when the aircraft is taking-off or landing at an aerodrome in accordance
with a normal navigational procedure for departing from or arriving at that aerodrome,
and occupants of aeroplanes need not wear life jackets during flight above 2000 feet
above the water.
LIFE RAFTS (CAO 20.11)
An aircraft that is flown over water at a distance from land greater than the permitted
distance, (a distance equal to 30 minutes at normal cruising speed, or 100 miles,
whichever is the less) must carry, as part of its emergency and lifesaving equipment,
sufficient life rafts to provide a place in a life raft for each person on board the aircraft.
180
Civil Aviation Safety Authority Australia
PRE-FLIGHT PLANNING FLIGHTS OVER
WATER
09/2001
2
SAFETY EQUIPMENT
SECTION
Life rafts shall be in addition to the life jackets that are required for the flight.
Life rafts carried in accordance with this section shall be stowed so as to be readily
accessible in the event of a ditching without appreciable time for preparatory
procedures. When life rafts are stowed in compartments or containers, such
compartments or containers shall be appropriately and conspicuously marked.
Life rafts shall comply with the standards specified in CAO 103.15.
CAO 20.11 SIGNALLING EQUIPMENT
Aircraft or flights where the carriage of life rafts is required by CAO 20.11, or on such
other overwater flights as the Authority specifies, shall carry approved types of the
following signalling equipment:
• one survival radio beacon when one life raft is carried and at least two beacons
when more than one raft is carried. The beacons shall operate on frequencies of
121.5 MHz and 243 MHz, shall meet the standards specified in CAO 103.40 and
shall be stowed so as to facilitate their ready use in an emergency; and
• a supply of pyrotechnic distress signals.
Single engine aircraft on flights over water, which are not equipped with radio
communication equipment or are not capable of continuous air – ground
communication and which are not required to carry a life raft, shall be required
to carry a survival radio beacon. The beacon shall operate on frequencies of 121.5
MHz and 243 MHz, shall meet the standards specified in CAO 103.40 and shall be
stowed so as to facilitate its ready use in an emergency.
CAO 20.11 SURVIVAL EQUIPMENT
An aircraft shall carry survival equipment for sustaining life appropriate to the area
being overflown on the following flights:
• where the carriage of life rafts are required; and
• during operations within or through the remote areas specified by the remote area
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