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KG Kilograms
KHZ Kilohertz
KM Kilometres
KMH Kilometres per Hour
KPA Kilopascals
KT Knots
KW Kilowatts
CODE DEFINITION L
L Left (runway identification)
L Locator (see LM, LO)
LAHSO Land and Hold Short Operations
LAN Inland
+LAT Latitude
LDA Landing Distance Available
LDG Landing
LDI Landing Direction Indicator
LEN Length
LF Low Frequency (30 to 300 KHZ)
LGT Light, Lighting.
LGTD Lighted
LIH Light Intensity High
LIL Light Intensity Low
LIM Light Intensity Medium
LJR Low Jet Route
LLN Low Level Navigation (by the
MIL)
LLO Low Level Operations (by the
MIL)
LL Lower Limits
LLZ Localizer
LM Locator (middle)
LMT Local Mean Time
LO Locator (outer)
367
Civil Aviation Safety Authority Australia
INDEX
09/2001
5 SECTION
ABBREVIATIONS
LOC Locally, Location, Located, Local
LOE Lane of Entry
+LONG Longitude
LRG Long Range
LSALT Lowest Safe Altitude
LTD Limited
LUL Lowest Usable Level
LV Light and variable
(relating to the wind)
LVE Leave, Leaving
LVL Level
LYR Layer, Layered
CODE DEFINITION M
M Metres (preceded by figures)
M Mach number
(followed by figures)
MAE Men and Equipment
MAG Magnetic
MAINT Maintenance
MAN Manual
MAP Aeronautical Maps and charts
MAPT Missed Approach Point
MAR March
MAR At Sea
+MAX Maximum
MBST Microburst
#MBZ Mandatory Broadcast Zone
MCW Modulated Continuous Wave
(by the MIL)
MDA Minimum Descent Altitude
MDF Medium Frequency Direction
Finding Station
#MEA Minimum En-route Altitude
MED Medical
+MET Meteorological, Meteorology
+METAR Routine Weather Report
METRAD MET Radar
MF Medium frequency
(300 to 3000 KHZ)
MHZ Megahertz
MIFG Shallow Fog
MIL Military
MIN Minutes
MISC Miscellaneous
MKR Marker Radio Beacon
MLJ Military Low Jet
MLJR Military Low Jet Route
#MLS Microwave Landing System
MLW Maximum Landing Weight
MM Middle Marker
MNM Minimum
MNT Monitor, Monitoring, Monitored
MNTN Maintain, Maintained,
Maintaining
MOA Military Operating Area
MOC Minimum Obstacle Clearance
(required)
MOD Moderate, Moderately
368
Civil Aviation Safety Authority Australia
INDEX
09/2001
5 SECTION
ABBREVIATIONS
MOD Moderate (used to indicate the
intensity of WX phenomena,
interface or static reports, eg
MOD RA = moderate rain)
MON Monday
MON Above Mountains
MOV Move, Moved, Moving,
Movement
MOWP Method of Working Plan
MPS Meters per Second
MRG Medium Range
MRP ATS/MET Reporting Point
MS Minus
#MSA Minimum Sector Altitude
MSG Message
MSL Mean Sea Level
MT Mountain
MTOW Maximum Take-off Weight
MTP Maximum Tyre Pressure
MTW Mountain Waves
MVA Minimum Vector Altitude
MWO Meteorological Watch Office
MX Mixed type of ice formation
(white and clear)
CODE DEFINITION N
N North, North Latitude
NAIPS National Aeronautical
Information Processing System
NAP Noise Abatement Procedures
NAT NAVAID Training
NAV Navigation
NAVAID Navigation Aid
NB Northbound
NBFR Not Before
NC No Change
#NDB Non Directional Radio Beacon
NE North-East
NEG Negative, No Permission not
granted or, that is not correct
NGT Night
+NIL None
NM Nautical Miles
NML Normal
NNE North North-East
NNW North North-West
NOF International NOTAM Office
+NOSIG No Significant Change
+NOTAM Notice to Airmen
(A notice containing information
concerning the establishment,
condition or change in facility,
service procedure or hazard
which is essential to personnel
concerned with flight operations)
NOV November
NSC No significant Cloud
NTA No TAF Amendment
NV Night VFR
NVG Night Vision Goggles (by the
MIL)
NW North-West
NXT Next
369
Civil Aviation Safety Authority Australia
INDEX
09/2001
5 SECTION
ABBREVIATIONS
CODE DEFINITION O
OBS Observe, Observed, Observation
OBSC Obscure, Obscured, Obscuring
OBST Obstacle
OBSTR Obstruction
#OCA Oceanic Control Area
OCA Obstacle Clearance Altitude
OCC Occulting (light)
OCNL Occasional, Occasionally
OCT October
#OCTA Outside Control Area
#OCTR Outside Control Zone
OFZ Obstical Free Zone
OHD Overhead
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VFR Flight Guide(11)
