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5. An aircraft shall not take off, or attempt to take off, if its gross weight exceeds,
by more than the weight of fuel that would normally be used in flying to its next
landing place or planned alternative aerodrome, its maximum landing weight or,
if a lesser weight determined in accordance with a direction under subregulation (2)
is applicable to the landing at that place or aerodrome, that lesser weight.
96
Civil Aviation Safety Authority Australia
PRE-FLIGHT PLANNING PREPARATION
09/2001
2
TAKE-OFF AND LANDING OF AIRCRAFT
SECTION
6. Except in an emergency, an aircraft shall not land if its gross weight exceeds its
maximum landing weight or, if a lesser weight determined in accordance with a
direction under subregulation (2) is applicable to the landing, that lesser weight.
7. An aircraft shall not take off, or attempt to take off, unless any directions with
respect to the loading of the aircraft given under this regulation have been complied
with.
8. The pilot in command must ensure that the load of an aircraft throughout a flight
shall be so distributed that the centre of gravity of the aircraft falls within the
limitations specified in its certificate of airworthiness or its flight manual.
NOTE: CAAP 235 reiterates the safety precautions that should be used to ensure
compliance with this regulation. It includes directions on how to determine
runway clearance factors.
NATIONAL LOCAL CALL NUMBER 131 757
97
Civil Aviation Safety Authority Australia
PRE-FLIGHT PLANNING PREPARATION
09/2001
2
TAKE-OFF AND LANDING OF AIRCRAFT
SECTION
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
1. Locate the position of the aerodrome by means of Latitude and Longitude.
2. To obtain the Seasonal Declared density Altitude, add the height above sea
level of the aerodrome to the value read from this chart.
115
110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155
120 125 130 135 140 145 150
10
15
20
25
30
40
45
0
5
0
5
0
0
5
DECLARED DENSITY ALTITUDE CHART
SUMMER (DECEMBER-FEBRUARY)
>3400
>3600
2400
2600
2800
2800
2800
2600
2400
2200 2200
2400
2400
1600
1600
1800
1800
1800
2000
2200
2000
2000
2800
3000
3000
3000
3000
3200
3400
3600
3600
3400
3200
3000
2200
2200
2200
1800
1800
1600
1600
2000
2000
2000
3600
2000
3400
3600
2200
98
Civil Aviation Safety Authority Australia
PRE-FLIGHT PLANNING PREPARATION
09/2001
2
DECLARED DENSITY CHART
SECTION
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
1. Locate the position of the aerodrome by means of Latitude and Longitude.
2. To obtain the Seasonal Declared density Altitude, add the height above sea
level of the aerodrome to the value read from this chart.
115
110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155
120 125 130 135 140 145 150
10
15
20
25
30
40
45
10
15
20
25
30
40
45
>3000
>3400
2800
2600
2400
2800
3000
3000
>3400
3000
3000
3000
3200
3200
3200
3400
2400
2400
2400
2600
2800
2800
2400
2400
2200
2200
2200
2000
2000 2000
2000
1800
1800 1800
1800
1800
1800
1800
1400
1400
1200
1200
1000
1000
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
2400
3400
3000
3400
3200
3000
2800
2600
2200
DECLARED DENSITY ALTITUDE CHART
AUTUMN (MARCH-MAY) - SPRING (SEPTEMBER-NOVEMBER)
99
Civil Aviation Safety Authority Australia
PRE-FLIGHT PLANNING PREPARATION
09/2001
2
DECLARED DENSITY CHART
SECTION
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
1. Locate the position of the aerodrome by means of Latitude and Longitude.
2. To obtain the Seasonal Declared density Altitude, add the height above sea
level of the aerodrome to the value read from this chart.
115
110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155
120 125 130 135 140 145 150
10
15
20
25
30
40
45
10
15
20
25
30
40
45
2200
2000
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VFR Flight Guide(112)