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时间:2011-04-18 01:00来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空
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TBL GEN 2.1.1 FIG GEN 2.1.1
For Measurements of:  Units used: 
Distance used in navigation, position reporting, etc. . generally in excess of 2 to 3 nautical miles  Nautical miles and tenths 
Relatively short distances such as those relating to aerodrome (e.g., runway lengths)  Feet 
Altitudes, elevations and heights  Feet 
Horizontal speed, including wind speed  Knots 
Vertical speed  Feet per minute 
Wind direction for landing and taking off  Degrees magnetic 
Wind direction except for landing and taking off  Degrees true 
Visibility, including runway visual  Statute miles or feet 
Altimeter Setting  Inches of mercury 
Temperature  Degrees Fahrenheit 
Weight  Pounds 
Time  Hours and minutes, the day of 24 hours beginning at midnight Coordinated Universal Time 


GEN 2.2 Abbreviations Used in AIS Publications
NOTE.

An “s” may be added for plural. ICAO indicates ICAO usage.

/  and 
AAS  airport advisory service 
A/C  approach control 
ICAO:  AAP . approach control; AC . altocumulus 
ACFT  aircraft 
ACR  air carrier 
ADF  automatic direction finder 
AER  approach end runway 
AFIS  Automatic Flight Information Service 
AFT  after 
AGL  above ground level 
AHRS  Attitude Heading Reference System 
AIM  Aeronautical Information Manual 
ALS  approach light system 
ALSF.1  standard 2400’ high.intensity approach lighting system with sequenced flashers (Category I configuration) 
ALSF.2  standard 2400’ high.intensity approach lighting system with sequenced flashers (Category II configuration) 
ALSTG  altimeter setting 
ALT  altitude 
ALTM  altimeter 
ALTN  alternate 
AMDT  amendment 
ICAO:  AMD . amendment 
APCH  approach 
APCHG  approaching 
APRX  approximate 
APV  approve or approved or approval 
ARPT  airport 
ICAO:  AD . aerodrome 
ARR  arrive or arrival 
ARSR  air route surveillance radar 
ARTCC  air route traffic control center 
ASDE  airport surface detection equipment 
ASPH  asphalt 

ATCT  air traffic control tower 
ATD  along.track distance 
ASR  airport surveillance radar 
ATIS  automatic terminal information service 
AVBL  available 
AWY  airway 

BC  back course 
BCN  beacon 
BCST  broadcast 
BLDG  building 
BRG  bearing 
BTN  between 
BYD  beyond 

CAT  category 
ICAO:  CAT . clear air turbulence 
CFR  Code of Federal Regulations 
CFR  crash fire rescue 
CLNC  clearance 
ICAO:  CLR . clear/cleared to/clearance 
CLSD  close or closed or closing 
CMSND  commissioned 
CNTR  center 
CNTRLN  centerline 
ICAO:  CL . centerline 
COMLO  compass locator 
CONST  construction 
CPTY  capacity 
CRS  course 
CTC  contact 
ICAO:  CTR . control zone 

ICAO:  D . danger area 
ICAO:  D . downward (tendency in RVR during previous 10 minutes) 
DALGT  daylight 
DCMSND  decommissioned 


DDT  runway weight bearing capacity for aircraft with double dual.tandem type landing gear 
DEGS  degrees 
ICAO:  C . degrees Celsius (Centigrade) F . degrees Fahrenheit 
DEP  depart; departure 
ICAO:  DEP . depart/departure/departure message 
DF  direction finder 
ICAO:  DF . I am connecting you to the station you request 
DH  decision height 
DME  UHF standard (TACAN compatible dis-tance measuring equipment) 
ICAO:  DME . distance meaning equipment 
DSPLCD  displaced 
DSTC  distance 
ICAO:  DIST . distance 
DT  runway weight bearing capacity for aircraft with dual.tandem type landing gear 
 
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