• 热门标签

当前位置: 主页 > 航空资料 > 国外资料 > FAA >

时间:2011-04-18 01:00来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空
曝光台 注意防骗 网曝天猫店富美金盛家居专营店坑蒙拐骗欺诈消费者

3.6.1  Air traffic control clearances are not needed for VFR flight in U.S. Class C, D, or E airspace. 
3.6.2.4  When meteorological conditions fall below the minimum specified for en route VFR flights, the pilot of the aircraft shall not continue his/her flight in such conditions, except in emergency, beyond the extent necessary to return to his/her departure point or to the nearest suitable landing point. 

3.6.5.2  Two.way Radio Communications Failure 
(Communicati  a. It is virtually impossible to provide regulations and procedures applicable to all possible 
on Failure)  situations associated with two.way radio communications failure. During two.way radio communications failure, when confronted by a situation not covered in the regulation, pilots are expected to exercise good judgment in whatever action they elect to take. Should the situation so dictate they should not be reluctant to use the emergency action contained in 14 CFR Section 91.3(b) b. Whether two.way communications failure constitutes an emergency depends on the circumstances, and in any event, it is a determination made by the pilot. 14 CFR Section 91.3(b) authorizes a pilot to deviate from any rule in Subparts A and B to the extent required to meet an emergency.  c. In the event of two.way radio communications failure, ATC service will be provided on the basis that the pilot is operating in accordance with 14 CFR Section 91.185. A pilot experiencing two.way communications failure should (unless emergency authority is exercised) comply with 14 CFR Section 91.185 quoted below 1. General. Unless otherwise authorized by ATC, each pilot who has two.way radio communications failure when operating under IFR shall comply with the rules of this section. 
3.6.5.2.2  In the event of two.way communications failure in the U.S., ATC service is predicated on pilot compliance with the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 (Section 91.185). If the failure occurs in IMC, or if VFR cannot be complied with, each pilot is to continue the flight according to the following: Route a) By the route assigned in the last ATC clearance received; b) If being radar vectored, by the direct route from the point of failure to the fix, route, or airway specified in the vector clearance; c) In the absence of an assigned route, by the route that ATC has advised may be expected in a further clearance; or d) In the absence of an assigned route or a route that ATC has advised may be expected in a further clearance, by the route filed in the flight plan. Altitude . At the HIGHEST of the following altitudes or flight levels FOR THE ROUTE SEGMENT BEING FLOWN: a) The altitude or flight level assigned in the last ATC clearance received; b) The minimum altitude/flight level as prescribed for IFR operations; or c) The altitude or flight level ATC has advised may be expected in a further clearance. IFR conditions . If the failure occurs in IFR conditions, or if subparagraph 2 above cannot be complied with, each pilot shall continue the flight according to the following: (a) Route. (1) By the route assigned in the last ATC clearance received; (2) If being radar vectored, by the direct route from the point of radio failure to the fix, route, or airway specified in the vector clearance; (3) In the absence of an assigned route, by the route that ATC has advised may be expected in a further clearance; or (4) In the absence of an assigned route of a route that ATC has advised may be expected in a further clearance by the route filed in the flight plan. (b) Altitude. At the HIGHEST of the following altitudes or flight levels FOR THE ROUTE SEGMENT BEING FLOWN: (1) The altitude or flight level assigned in the last ATC clearance received; (2) The minimum altitude (converted, if appropriate) to minimum flight level as prescribed in 14 CFR Section 91.121(c) for IFR operations; or (3) The altitude or flight level ATC has advised may be expected in a further clearance. 

Basic VFR Weather Minimums
Airspace  Flight Visibility  Distance from Clouds 
Class A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Not Applicable  Not Applicable 
Class B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3 statute miles  Clear of Clouds 
Class C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3 statute miles  500 feet below 1,000 feet above 2,000 feet horizontal 
Class D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3 statute miles  500 feet below 1,000 feet above 2,000 feet horizontal 
Class E Less than 10,000 feet MSL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . At or above 10,000 feet MSL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3 statute miles 5 statute miles  500 feet below 1,000 feet above 2,000 feet horizontal 1,000 feet below 1,000 feet above 1 statute mile horizontal 
 
中国航空网 www.aero.cn
航空翻译 www.aviation.cn
本文链接地址:美国航行情报汇编 AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION PUBLICATION AIP 1(24)