曝光台 注意防骗
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fuel lines
燃油管路
joints
接头
decant(dump)fuel
放掉燃油
fuel endurance
燃油续航能力
fuel tanks
油箱
fuel pump
油泵
dump valves
放油阀
fuel flow indicators
流量表
low fuel pressure warning light
低油压警告灯
gravity filler
重力加油泵
one-way valve
单向阀门
heated filter
热过滤器
mobile tanker
移动加油车
fixed airport fuel hydrant
机场固定加油栓
the rate of fuel consumption
燃油消耗率
机组通报情况:
P: Chengdu Approach, CES2813, we are running short of fuel because we’ve
held for one hour due to fog.
成都进近,东方
2813
小时。,我们油量不够了,由于大雾,我们已经等待了一个
P: Harbin Control, AFL606, fuel warning light is on due holding
哈尔滨区域,俄罗斯
606
,因为等待,燃油警告灯亮。
P: UBA013, fuel level is going down on the No.1 tank.
缅甸
013
,一号油箱指示燃油量下降。
P: Nanjing Approach, CDG7412, fuel leak on left wing, coming back.
南京进近,山东
7412
,左翼漏油,返航了。
P: ARG927, we’re running short of (or: getting low on) fuel
l) ‘cause we’ve held (orbited) for one hour over OB due to fog;
2) due to adverse winds over VYK, request precautionary landing at Beijing
airport.
阿根廷
927
,我们油量不够了
70
1
)因为由于大雾在
OB
等待(盘旋)了一个小时;
2
)因为在大王庄遭遇恶劣的风,请求在北京机场落地。
机组通报意图:
P: Beijing Tower, SAS094, request divert to Tianjin airport.
北京塔台,北欧
094
,请求备降天津机场。
P: Chongqing Approach, CSC8401, we are coming back due to No.2 engine
flamed out after ingesting some birds, request dumping instructions.
重庆进近,四川
8401
,第二发吸鸟熄火,我们正回场,请求放油指令。
P: PAN PAN, PAN PAN, PAN PAN, Beijing Approach, CSN3185, our low fuel
pressure warning light is on and we have only 25 minutes fuel left, request first
priority landing at runway 36R.
紧急!北京进近,南方
3185
,我们低油压警告灯亮,我们只有
25
量,请求用跑道分钟油
36
右优先着陆。
P: Shanghai Approach, CSZ8206, number one engine flamed out during
climbing, we intend to return to land but we have to dump 20 tons of fuel first.
上海进近,深圳
8206
首先放油,上升过程中一发熄火,我们计划返回着陆,但需要
20
吨。
P: Wuhan Approach, CCA1038, we have to dump fuel because of landing weight
requirements dictated by structural limitations of the aircraft.
武汉进近,国际
1038
要求。,我们需要放油,因为航空器结构限制对着陆重量有
P: Xi’an Approach, THY510, request priority landing due to fuel leak on left
wing.
西安进近,土耳其
510
,由于左翼漏油,请求优先着陆。
P: CSZ7451, leak is getting worse, we'll divert to Harbin airport.
深圳
7451
,漏油情况加重,我们将备降哈尔滨机场。
管制员询问机组:
C: Report endurance.
C: Report fuel remaining in time.
剩余油量还能飞多长时间?
71
C: Report your intentions.
报告你的意图。
C: How can I help you?
你需要我们做什么?
C: Do you require any additional assistance?
你需要其它帮助吗?
C: Do you want vectors?
你需要引导吗?
指挥机组:
1.
紧急放油
C
:
KAL012, set heading to MN, after passing MN heading 270 to start jettison,
upon completion turn right direct to BX, maintain 5100m.
大韩
012
,设定航向飞
MN
,过
MN
后航向
270
转直飞开始放油,放油结束后右
BX
,保持
5100
米。
2.
燃油告警
C
:
HDA579, Zhuhai Approach, you are number one, turn left heading 270 and
descend to 4500m.
港龙
579
,珠海进近,你是第一个落地,左转航向
270
,下降到
4500
米。
管制员向其他机组通报空中放油情况:
C: All stations, Beijing Approach, fuel dumping in progress in VY Fuel Dumping
Area at 3000 meters by Boeing 747. All aircraft avoid this area below 4000
meters.
全体注意,北京进近,在
VY
放油区
3000
米高度有波音
747
有高度正在放油,所
4000
米以下的航空器离开该区域。
C: All stations, Beijing Approach, fuel dumping by Boeing 747 terminated.
全体注意,北京进近,波音
747
放油结束。
C: All stations, Beijing Control, fuel dumping in progress over DABOX at 9000
meters by L-1011, heading 210 inbound, left-hand pattern. All aircraft avoid this
area below 10,000 meters within 15 kilometers of track.
72
全体注意,北京区域,在
DABOX
中国航空网 www.aero.cn
航空翻译 www.aviation.cn
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特殊情况下的无线电通话用语指导手册(21)