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Flights Planning to Operate Without HF Communications .....................................................................................20
Chapter 5: Oceanic ATC Clearances.....................................................................................21
GENERAL...................................................................................................................................................................21
CONTENTS OF CLEARANCES ...............................................................................................................................22
OCEANIC CLEARANCES FOR WESTBOUND FLIGHTS ROUTING VIA 61°N 010°W.....................................23
OCEANIC CLEARANCES FOR FLIGHTS INTENDING TO OPERATE WITHIN THE NAT REGION AND
SUBSEQUENTLY ENTER THE EUR OR NAM REGIONS.....................................................................................23
OCEANIC CLEARANCES FOR RANDOM FLIGHTS INTENDING TO OPERATE WITHIN THE NAT REGION
AND SUBSEQUENTLY ENTER REGIONS OTHER THAN NAM OR EUR .........................................................24
OCEANIC FLIGHTS ORIGINATING FROM THE CAR OR SAM REGIONS AND ENTERING NAT MNPS
AIRSPACE VIA THE NEW YORK OCA ..................................................................................................................24
ERRORS ASSOCIATED WITH OCEANIC CLEARANCES....................................................................................24
ATC System Loop Errors.........................................................................................................................................24
Waypoint Insertion Errors.......................................................................................................................................24
Chapter 6: Communications and Position Reporting Procedures......................................26
ATS COMMUNICATIONS........................................................................................................................................26
HF Voice Communications......................................................................................................................................26
SELCAL .............................................................................................................................................................26
Twelve Tone SELCAL.....................................................................................................................................27
VHF Voice Communications ...................................................................................................................................27
SATCOM Voice Communications ............................................................................................................................28
Datalink Communications.......................................................................................................................................28
INTER-PILOT AIR-TO-AIR VHF FACILITY 123.45 MHz and EMERGENCY FREQUENCY 121.5 MHz..........28
POSITION REPORTING............................................................................................................................................29
Time and Place of Position Reports .........................................................................................................................29
Contents of Position Reports ...................................................................................................................................29
Standard Message Types .........................................................................................................................................29
Addressing of Position Reports ...............................................................................................................................30
WHEN ABLE HIGHER” (WAH) REPORTS..............................................................................................................30
METEOROLOGICAL REPORTS..............................................................................................................................31
HF COMMUNICATIONS FAILURE .........................................................................................................................31
General Provisions..................................................................................................................................................32
Communications Procedures for Use in the Event of an On-board HF Equipment Failure....................................32
Communications Procedures for Use during Poor HF Propagation Conditions ....................................................33
Rationale for Lost Communications Operational Procedures .................................................................................34
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