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movement of aircraft, including the
manoeuvring area and aprons.
282 Canadian Private Pilot Studies
nationality mark
Symbols, letters or numerals, or
combinations, used by states to
indicate nationality of aircraft
registered in them.
net take-off flight path
The one-engine-inoperative flight
path starting at 35' at the end of the
TODR, extending to at least 1,500
feet AGL, reduced at each point by a
climb gradient of 0.8% for twoengined
aeroplanes, 0.9% for threeengined
aeroplanes and 1% for fourengined
aeroplanes.
night
½ hour after sunset to ½ hour
before sunrise, or where the centre
of the Sun's disc is more than 6°
below the horizon.
non-piloted aircraft
A power-driven aircraft, other than a
model, without a crew member.
non-precision approach
One using azimuth information only.
Northern Domestic Airspace
As per the Designated Airspace
Handbook.
NOTAM
A notice to airmen about
aeronautical facilities, services or
procedures, or any hazard affecting
aviation safety, essential to personnel
engaged in flight operations.
obstacle limitation surface
One that establishes the limit to
which objects may project into
airspace associated with an
aerodrome, so that operations for
which the aerodrome is intended
may be conducted safely, and
includes a transitional, take-off,
approach and an outer surface.
one-engine-inoperative take-off
distance
The distance from the start of the
take-off roll to when the aeroplane
reaches 35' above the runway
elevation, where failure of the critical
engine is recognized at V1.
one-engine-inoperative take-off run
The distance from the start of the
take-off roll to midway between the
lift-off point and the one-engineinoperative
take-off distance (see above).
operational control
The exercise of authority over the
initiation, continuation, diversion or
termination of a flight.
operations specifications
About a flight training unit, those in
a flight training unit operator
certificate, including amendments to
the conditions of operation.
operator
The person having possession of an
aircraft as owner, lessee or
otherwise, or the holder of an airport
certificate under Subpart 2 of Part
III (or the person in charge of it),
whether as employee, agent or
representative of the holder.
overhaul
A restoration process that includes
the disassembly, inspection, repair or
replacement of parts, reassembly,
adjustment, refinishing and testing of
an aeronautical product, ensuring
that the product is in conformity
with the tolerances in the applicable
instructions for continued
airworthiness.
Glossary 283
owner
The person with legal custody and
control of an aircraft.
participating airport or aerodrome
An airport, other than a designated
airport, or an aerodrome, for which
a critical category for fire fighting is
specified in the Canada Flight
Supplement.
passenger
A person other than a crew member,
carried on board an aircraft.
permanent resident
As defined in subsection 2(1) of the
Immigration Act.
personal flotation device
One that meets the Canadian General
Standards Board Standard 65-GP-11,
entitled Standard for Personal Flotation
Devices, published in October 1972.
PIC
The pilot having responsibility and
authority for operation and safety of
an aircraft during flight time.
powered glider
An aeroplane that, with the engines
inoperative, behaves like a glider.
precision approach
One with azimuth and glidepath..
primary structure
One carrying flight, ground or
pressure loads.
private aircraft
One registered as such under
Sections 202.16 and 202.17 (that is,
not used for commercial purposes).
private operator
Holder of a private operator
certificate.
private operator certificate
One issued under Subpart 4 of Part
VI that authorizes the holder to
operate a Canadian aircraft to
transport passengers, typically used
for large company aircraft – it does
not apply to helicopters.
protective breathing equipment
Equipment designed to cover the
eyes, nose and mouth, or just the
nose and mouth if the eyes are
already protected, to protect the
wearer from the effects of smoke,
carbon dioxide or other gases.
public way
Any road, path or sidewalk
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