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high seas
Any body of water, or frozen
surface, not within territorial waters
of any state.
hire or reward
Any payment, consideration, gratuity
or benefit, directly or indirectly
charged, demanded, received or
collected by any person for the use
of an aircraft.
identification plate
A fireproof plate containing the
identification information in Section
201.08 or subsection 201.09(2),
201.10(2) or 201.11(2).
IFR
Instrument Flight Rules. To be
observed when flying in IMC.
IFR ATC message
One that contains an ATC clearance
or instruction, a position report or
procedure related to an IFR flight.
IFR aircraft
One operating in IFR flight.
IFR flight
One conducted under IFR.
IMC
Instrument Meteorological Conditions.
Those less than the minima in
Division VI of Subpart 2 of Part VI
for VMC, in terms of visibility and
distance from cloud.
infant
A person under two years of age.
instrument approach
The orderly positioning of an IFR
aircraft from the enroute phase to a
position and altitude for a landing or
a missed approach.
instrument approach procedure
For an aircraft on an instrument
approach, one determined by the
PIC on information in the Canada
Air Pilot for an IFR approach to that
runway or aerodrome, or the
information in the air or private
operator certificate, or the route and
Glossary 279
approach inventory, under Part VII
or Subpart 4 of Part VI.
land aircraft
One not capable of normal
operations on water.
landing
For other than airships, coming into
contact with a supporting surface,
including actions immediately before
and after. Also, the act of bringing
an airship under restraint, plus any
acts immediately before and after.
large aeroplane
One with an MCTOW of more than
5 700 kg (12,566 pounds).
latent heat
Converting water (for example) from
one state to the other requires
energy, which originally comes from
the Sun’s rays as it is evaporated in
the first place, and is stored with the
vapour. While there, it is known as
latent, and released when the water
condenses. Latent heat becomes
involved when you change the form
of a substance without changing its
temperature.
launch weight
The total weight of a hang glider or
an ultra-light when ready for flight,
including equipment, instruments,
fuel or oil, but not occupants, float
equipment up to 34 kg (74.93 lbs), or
any ballistic parachute installation.
LDA
Landing Distance Available. The length
of a runway declared available and
suitable for the ground run of
landing aeroplanes.
lease
An agreement about the operation
of an aircraft for hire or reward that
specifies a commencement and a
termination date, and during the
term of which the lessee has legal
custody and control and the right to
exclusive possession and use of the
aircraft.
life-limited
Parts or a part that, as a condition of
the type certificate, may not exceed a
specified time, or number of cycles,
in service.
light turbulence
That which momentarily causes
slight, erratic changes in altitude or
attitude, or which causes slight, rapid
and somewhat rhythmic bumpiness
without appreciable changes in
altitude or attitude.
lighter-than-air aircraft
One supported in the atmosphere by
its own buoyancy.
limited supplemental type certificate
One applicable only to the
aeronautical products specified in it
by serial number or other unique
identification, including one issued
before October 10, 1996 under
section 214 of the Air Regulations.
low level airspace
That below 18,000 feet ASL within
Canadian Domestic Airspace.
maintenance
The overhaul, repair, required
inspection or modification, or
removal and installation of
components of, an aeronautical
product, not including elementary
work or servicing.
280 Canadian Private Pilot Studies
maintenance release
A certification made after the
maintenance of an aeronautical
product, indicating that it was
performed under the applicable
provisions of CARs and the
standards of airworthiness.
Maintenance schedule
One required for inspections and
other maintenance of aircraft.
major modification
An alteration to the type design of
an aeronautical product with more
than a negligible effect on weight
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