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AATF S2, the aviation S2 analyzes the threat to the aviation unit and coordinates with the AATF S2 to develop an
observation plan to assist in locating actual threats on the battlefield. The aviation S2 also coordinates with the
aviation S3 and AATF S3 to develop a fire support plan to support the ingressing helicopters. The aviation staff
produces an OPORD for the aviation elements participating in the air assault.
h. Air Cavalry/Attack Helicopter Commander. Air cavalry and/or attack helicopters will be a part of the AATF.
The air cavalry troops and attack helicopter companies must be prepared to provide both reconnaissance and
security for the AATF. The size of the support provided will depend on the size of the air assault and may range
from a team (2-4 aircraft) to a company/troop (8 aircraft) or more.
(1) Air cavalry commander. During all phases of the air assault, the air cavalry unit is positioned to provide
security for the AATF. The air cavalry unit usually precedes the flight and provides reconnaissance for the
flight routes, landing zones, and objective areas. The air cavalry unit calls for fire according to the fire
support plan developed by the AATF staff. The air cavalry unit may be responsible for initiating SEAD fire
missions or preparatory fires around the LZ. During the air assault, the air cavalry unit will be maneuvered
by the air cavalry commander under the control of the AMC. The scheme of maneuver for the air cavalry
unit will be developed by the air cavalry commander, working with the AATFC and AATF S3. The scheme
of maneuver for the air cavalry must support the AATFC's intent and must be briefed to and approved by the
AATFC at the air mission brief. Upon completion of the air assault, the cavalry may continue to maneuver in
support of the AATF, providing reconnaissance and security during the ground tactical phase.
(2) Attack helicopter commander. The attack helicopter unit's primary mission during the air assault is to
protect the AATF. In the absence of air cavalry the attack commander must also provide reconnaissance and
security for the AATF. The attack commander maneuvers his assets according to the AATFC's plan, under
the control of the AMC. He may provide suppressive fires around the PZ and LZ, attack enemy positions
encountered in route to the LZ, or attack repositioning enemy forces. The attack helicopter unit may also
serve as the AATF reserve when assaulting against a mechanized or armored threat. The scheme of
maneuver for the attack helicopters will be developed by the attack helicopter company commander,
working with the AATFC and the AATF S3. The scheme developed will support the AATFC's intent for air
assault security. The scheme of maneuver for the attack helicopters will be briefed to and approved by the
AATFC during the AMB.
FM 1-113 Chapter 3
3-5
3-6. COMMAND AND CONTROL
The AATFC must address C2 requirements early in the planning phase of an air assault. He must establish an effective C2
system that allows him to control diverse, widely dispersed air and ground elements between the PZ and the LZ. C2 of an
air assault operation must be planned in detail. It must address the location of key air assault leaders, the location and
composition of C2 nodes, and the radio nets that will be used during the air assault operation. The key to successful air
assault C2 lies in precise, centralized planning and aggressive, decentralized execution.
a. Command Posts. The AATFC designates a CP for the execution of the air assault operation. The AATF CP may
be a ground C2 node of the AATFC's headquarters, or it may be an airborne C2 aircraft. If the AATF CP is on the
ground, the aviation unit should collocate a TAC CP with the AATF CP. This will allow the AMC or S3 to
interface with the AATFC, maintain communications on the air assault nets through the AATF CP, and maintain
communications with the aviation CPs through the aviation unit FM nets. If the AATFC decides to use an airborne
CP, the personnel accompanying the AATFC may be limited by the aircraft ACL, but should include, as a
minimum, the AATFC, AATF S2, AATF FSO, AMC (or aviation S3), and ALO (if CAS is part of the AATF). The
AATF CP should be staffed with the following key personnel:
(1) AATFC.
(2) AATF S2.
(3) AATF FSO.
(4) AATF S3.
(5) AMC. (The AMC may be a part of the mission as a crew member. If the AMC is flying on the mission,
the aviation S3 should collocate with the AATFC as the AMC's representative.)
(6) Assault force LNO.
(7) AATF ALO, if CAS is planned or available for the air assault operation.
b. Radio Nets. A mix of air-to-air, air-to-ground, and ground-to-ground radio nets is established to provide the
necessary C2 for the air assault operation. Air assault operations will most likely occur at night, so C2 becomes
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