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3. Explanatory Note -Recommendations 
The recommendations are contained in  intended to facilitate effective local imple- 
Section 4. For clarity the recommendations  mentation of the recommendations. For  
have been divided into specific areas for  many of the recommendations contained  
action. It is essential that each organisation  in this action plan it is suggested that a  
take an overview of all recommendations to  single representative body take the lead,  
optimise their own contribution. Guidance  with other organisations providing  
material, which may be of assistance, is  support to fully co-ordinate actions. Some  
contained in the appendices to the action  recommendations suggest a joint lead  
plan.  to ensure effective implementation. All  
suggest a completion date.  
Whereas the National Aviation Safety  
Authorities have overall responsibility for  Since the distribution of the Action Plan in  
safety regulation and oversight, the impor- April 2003 there have been a number  
tance of this issue requires that implementa- of incursions which may not have  
tion commences at the earliest opportunity  occurred if the recommendations  
by all parties involved. All parties include,  had been fully implemented. It is  
but are not limited to, Aerodrome  essential that as many of the recommen- 
Operators, ANSPs, Aircraft Operators, and  dations contained in the Action Plan as  
National Aviation Safety Authorities.  possible are implemented.  
Core to these recommendations is the uni- 
form and consistent application of ICAO  
provisions at those aerodromes that come  
under the auspices of ICAO - these will  
apply in all cases except where a State has  
provided notification by the appropriate  
procedure. The National Aviation Safety  
Authority will decide upon the strategy for  
implementation at applicable aerodromes  
within its own state. The recommendations  
are mainly generic and it will be for the  
responsible organisations to decide specif- 
ic details, after taking local conditions into  
account e.g. aerodromes where joint civil- 
ian and military operations take place.  
Local arrangements may vary as decisions  
on the applicability of the Action Plan  
should be taken at national level.  
The establishment of the Local Runway  
Safety Teams, which should comprise of  
representatives from Aircraft Operators,  
ANSPs and the Aerodrome Operator, is 
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4. Recommendations
4.1 - General principles 中国航空网 www.aero.cn 航空翻译 www.aviation.cn 本文链接地址:European Action Plan for the Prevention of Runway Incursions(4)