European Action Plan for the Prevention of Runway Incursions(20)

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light signals used by ATC, if applicable

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procedures to be used by vehicle drivers if lost or unsure of position

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local emergency telephone number

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how to contact the local aerodrome safety unit

Practical Training (Visual Familiarisation)
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airside service roads, taxiway crossings and any restrictions during low visibility

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aprons and stands

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surface paint markings for vehicles and aircraft

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surface paint markings that delineate the boundary between aprons and taxiways

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signs, markings and lights used on the taxiway and help indicate runways ahead

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parking areas and restrictions

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speed limits and regulations

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hazards during aircraft turnarounds and aircraft movements

Framework for Manoeuvring Area Vehicle Driver Training Programme
It is anticipated that all drivers expected to operate on the manoeuvring area of an aerodrome will obtain an ADP which has covered the programme detailed above. It is also anticipated that any driver expected to drive on the manoeuvring area will have obtained an agreed period of experience of general airside driving before training to operate on the manoeuvring area.
The numbers of drivers permitted to drive on the manoeuvring area should be kept to the minimum necessary, and the functions they perform should normally be within the following areas of responsibility -
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Runway Inspections

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Bird Control

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Rescue and Fire Fighting

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Essential Engineering

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ATC

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Snow clearing and De-icing

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Airline/Handling agent for aircraft towing and runway crossings

All drivers should be trained initially and be provided with refresher training at agreed intervals with particular additional emphasis on the following areas.
Aerodrome Regulations and Requirements
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rules of Air Traffic Control, rights of way of aircraft

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definitions of movement area, manoeuvring area, aprons, stands

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methods used to disseminate information regarding works in progress

Air Traffic Control
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function of aerodrome control and its area of responsibility

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function of ground movement control and its area of responsibility

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normal and emergency procedures used by ATC relating to aircraft

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ATC frequencies used and normal hand over/transfer points for vehicles

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ATC call signs, vehicle call signs, phonetic alphabet, standard phraseology

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demarcation of responsibilities between ATC and Apron Control if applicable

Personal Responsibilities
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