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g. to convert to WST, add 8 hours to UTC.
Example: To determine the end of daylight at Echuca
(S36 09.0 E144 46.0) on 20th November.
Using the graph, enter at 20th November at the top of the page and
follow downwards to latitude 36° (by interpolation), then
horizontally to the left and read off LMT = 1919. To convert to UTC,
enter the “Conversion of Arc to Time” table, at longitude 144° (9
hours 36 minutes). Add the increment corresponding to 46’ in the
right hand column
= 3’ 04” + 0936 = 0939.
Subtract this from the LMT found: 1919 – 0939 = 0940 UTC.
To find EST add 10 hours to UTC=1940 EST.
Users of these graphs should note that the parameters used in
compiling the Daylight and Darkness Graphs do not include the
nature of the terrain surrounding a location, or the presence of
GEN TOC ENR TOC AD TOC Index
GEN (GENERAL) A/L 45 effective 24 NOV 05
other than a cloudless sky and unlimited visibility at that location.
Consequently, the presence of cloud cover, poor visibility or high
terrain to the west of an aerodrome will cause daylight to end at a
time earlier than that extracted from the appropriate graph.
Allowance should be made for these factors when planning a flight
having an ETA near the end of daylight.
1.2.1 NAIPS automatically computes first light and last light. This
information can be provided through pilot access, as part of a
telephone briefing, or from FLIGHTWATCH.
1.3 Local Time
Local time in Australia falls into three separate zones:
Eastern Standard Time (EST), which is UTC + 10 hours;
Central Standard Time (CST), UTC + 91/2 hours; and
Western Standard Time (WST), UTC + 8 hours.
These times apply as follows:
a. EST is used in the States of New South Wales (except the
Broken Hill area), Queensland, Victoria, Tasmania and the
Australian Capital Territory;
b. CST is used in the State of South Australia, the Northern
Territory and the Broken Hill area; and
c. WST is used in the State of Western Australia.
However, certain States introduce local Summer Time each year
between October of that year and March of the succeeding year,
which adds an additional hour to the local time applicable in that
State.
NOTAM or AIP Supplements will be issued detailing revised hours
of operation for those aeronautical facilities affected by local time
changes during periods of State Summer Time and which do not
have such hours promulgated in AlP.
GEN TOC ENR TOC AD TOC Index
GEN (GENERAL) A/L 45 effective 24 NOV 05
BEGINNING OF DAYLIGHT
NOV
30 10 20 31 10 20 30 10 20 31 10 20 31 10 20 28 10 20 31
0710
0700
0650
0640
0630
0620
0610
0600
0550
0540
0530
0520
0510
0500
0450
0440
0430
0420
0410
0400
0350
0340
0330
0320
30 10 20 31 10 20 30 10 20 31 10 20 31 10 20 28 10 20 31
OCT
OCT DEC JAN FEB MAR
NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR
LAT 0
35
30
20
°
°
°
°
45 °
LMT
LMT
10 °
40 °
GEN TOC ENR TOC AD TOC Index
GEN (GENERAL) A/L 45 effective 24 NOV 05
BEGINNING OF DAYLIGHT
10 20 30 10 20 31 10 20 30 10 20 31 10 20 31 10 20 30
0710
0700
0650
0640
0630
0620
0610
0600
0550
0540
0530
0520
0510
0500
0450
0440
0430
0420
0410
0400
0350
0340
0330
0320
APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP
APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP
10 20 30 10 20 31 10 20 30 10 20 31 10 20 31 10 20 30
1
1
LAT 45
40
35
30
20
10
0
°
LMT
LMT
°
°
°
°
°
°
GEN TOC ENR TOC AD TOC Index
GEN (GENERAL) A/L 45 effective 24 NOV 05
END OF DAYLIGHT
OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR
30 10 20 31 10 20 30 10 20 31 10 20 31 10 20 28 10 20 31
OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR
2040
2030
2020
2010
2000
1950
1940
1930
1920
1910
1900
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1750
1740
1730
1720
1710
1700
1650
30 10 20 31 10 20 30 10 20 31 10 20 31 10 20 28 10 20 31
LAT 45
40
35
30
20
10
0
LMT
LMT
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
GEN TOC ENR TOC AD TOC Index
GEN (GENERAL) A/L 45 effective 24 NOV 05
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