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feet MSL. This four-color chart series includes airways; limits of controlled airspace; VHF
NAVAIDs with frequency, identification, channel,
geographic coordinates; airports with terminal
air/ground communications; minimum en route
and obstruction clearance altitudes; airway distances; reporting points; special use airspace; and
military training routes. Scales vary from 1 inch = 5
NM to 1 inch = 20 NM. The size is 50 x 20 inches
folded to 5 x 10 inches. The charts are revised every
56 days. Area charts show congested terminal areas
at a large scale. They are included with subscriptions
to any conterminous U.S. Set Low (Full set, East or
West sets). [Figure 1-18]
Figure 1-18. En route Low Altitude Charts.
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• IFR En route High Altitude Charts
(Conterminous U.S. and Alaska): En route high
altitude charts are designed for navigation at or
above 18,000 feet MSL. This four-color chart
series includes the jet route structure; VHF
NAVAIDs with frequency, identification, channel,
geographic coordinates; selected airports; and
reporting points. The chart scales vary from 1 inch
= 45 NM to 1 inch = 18 NM. The size is 55 x 20
inches folded to 5 x 10 inches. Revised every 56
days. [Figure 1-19 ]
• U.S. Terminal Procedures Publication (TPP)
TPPs are published in 20 loose-leaf or perfect
bound volumes covering the conterminous U.S.,
Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. A Change
Notice is published at the midpoint between revisions in bound volume format. [Figure 1-20]
• Instrument Approach Procedure (IAP) Charts:
IAP charts portray the aeronautical data that is
required to execute instrument approaches to airports. Each chart depicts the IAP, all related navigation data, communications information, and
an airport sketch. Each procedure is designated
for use with a specific electronic navigational
aid, such as an ILS, VOR, NDB, RNAV, etc.
• Instrument Departure Procedure (DP) Charts:
There are two types of departure procedures;
Standard Instrument Departures (SIDs) and
Obstacle Departure Procedures (ODPs). SIDs
will always be in a graphic format and are
designed to assist ATC by expediting clearance
delivery and to facilitate transition between
takeoff and en route operations. ODPs are
established to ensure proper obstacle clearance
and are either textual or graphic, depending on
complexity.
• Standard Terminal Arrival (STAR) Charts:
STAR charts are designed to expedite ATC
arrival procedures and to facilitate transition
between en route and instrument approach
operations. They depict preplanned IFR ATC
arrival procedures in graphic and textual form.
Each STAR procedure is presented as a separate chart and may serve either a single airport
or more than one airport in a given geographic
area.
• Airport Diagrams: Full page airport diagrams
are designed to assist in the movement of
ground traffic at locations with complex runway and taxiway configurations and provide
information for updating geodetic position navigational systems aboard aircraft.
• Alaska Terminal Procedures Publication: This
publication contains all terminal flight procedures
for civil and military aviation in Alaska. Included are
IAP charts, DP charts, STAR charts, airport diagrams, radar minimums, and supplementary support
data such as IFR alternate minimums, take-off minimums, rate of descent tables, rate of climb tables,
and inoperative components tables. The volume is
5-3/8 x 8-1/4 inches top bound, and is revised every
56 days with provisions for a Terminal Change
Notice, as required.
Figure 1-19. En route High Altitude Charts.
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1-29
• U.S. IFR/VFR Low Altitude Planning Chart:
This chart is designed for preflight and en route
flight planning for IFR/VFR flights. Depiction
includes low altitude airways and mileage,
NAVAIDs, airports, special use airspace, cities,
time zones, major drainage, a directory of airports with their airspace classification, and a
mileage table showing great circle distances
between major airports. The chart scale is 1 inch
= 47 NM/1:3,400,000, and is revised annually,
available either folded or unfolded for wall
mounting.
Supplementary charts and publications include:
• Airport/Facility Directory (A/FD): This seven
volume booklet series contains data on airports,
seaplane bases, heliports, NAVAIDs, communications data, weather data sources, airspace,
special notices, and operational procedures. The
coverage includes the conterminous U.S., Puerto
Rico, and the Virgin Islands. The A/FD shows
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Instrument Procedures Handbook (IPH)仪表程序手册下(32)
