Flight Crew Training Cockpit Resource Management (CRM) and Line-Oriented Flight Training (LOFT)(5)

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5.2  It is therefore intended that the ICAO Human Factors Digests will become a source of both information and practical measures to be used in the effort to improve education, training and remedial measures in Human Factors.
Table 1 Disciplines frequently involved in Human Factors activities1
1 August 2002 Chapter 1 Page 3
Discipline  Definition  Specific area of interest  Typical area of application 
Psychology  The science of mind and behaviour.  Sensory characteristics, perceptual laws, learning principles, information processing, motivation, emotion, research methods, psychomotor skills, human errors.  Display requirements and design, control systems design, allocation of function, training system requirements and methods, selection methods, effects of emotional and environmental stress on performance, simulation requirements. 
Engineering  Applying the properties of matter and the sources of energy in nature to the uses of man.  Hydraulics, mechanical, structural, electrical, electronic, and aerodynamics design, systems analysis, simulation, optics.  Design of displays, design of controls, design of control systems, design of complex systems, design of optical systems, simulator design. 
Human physiology  Deals with the processes, activities and phenomena characteristic of living matter, particularly appropriate to healthy or normal functioning.  Cell structure and chemistry, organ structure and chemistry, interaction of the various body constituents to promote health and function, functions and requirements of body systems.  Environmental systems, diet and nutrition, effects of environmental factors (heat, cold, hypoxia), establishment of environmental requirements. 
Medicine  The science and art of preventing, alleviating or curing disease and injuries.  Effects of various forces, radiation, chemical and disease agents; appropriate preventive methods of protecting health and well-being.  Toxicology of smoke, chemicals, impact protection, maintenance of health. 
Sociology  The study of the development, structure and function of human groups  Small and large groups or ”teams”; crew composition; behaviour of passengers in emergency situations.  Crew selection, passenger safety. 
Anthropometry  Study of human body sizes and muscle strength.  Anatomy, biodynamics, kinesiology.  Ground support equipment, access door size for maintenance, work station layout (reach, range of adjustment of seats, etc.) 
CAP 720 Flight Crew Training: Cockpit Resource Management (CRM) and Line-Oriented Flight Training (LOFT)

1. Other disciplines with representatives actively engaged in Human Factors activities include education, physics, biochemistry, mathematics, biology, industrial design and operations research.
Chapter 2 Cockpit Resource Management (CRM) Training

　
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