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Nineteenth Edition Federal Aviation Administration
FIG ENR 1.1-29
Traffic Information Service (TIS)
Avionics Block Diagram
30 AUG 07
AIP ENR 1.1-69
United States of America 15 MAR 07
Federal Aviation Administration Nineteenth Edition
45.2.2 The cockpit equipment functionality required
by a TIS client aircraft to receive the service
consists of the following (refer to FIG ENR 1.1-29):
45.2.2.1 Mode S data link transponder with altitude
encoder.
45.2.2.2 Data link applications processor with TIS
software installed.
45.2.2.3 Control-display unit.
45.2.2.4 Optional equipment includes a digital
heading source to correct display errors caused by
“crab angle” and turning maneuvers.
NOTESome
of the above functions will likely be combined into
single pieces of avionics, such as subparagraphs 45.2.2.1
and45.2.2.2.
45.2.3 To be visible to the TIS client, the intruder
aircraft must, at a minimum, have an operating
transponder (Mode A, C or S). All altitude
information provided by TIS from intruder aircraft is
derived from Mode C reports, if appropriately
equipped.
45.2.4 TIS will initially be provided by the terminal
Mode S systems that are paired with ASR-9 digital
primary radars. These systems are in locations with
the greatest traffic densities, thus will provide the
greatest initial benefit. The remaining terminal
ModeS sensors, which are paired with ASR-7 or
ASR-8 analog primary radars, will provide TIS
pending modification or relocation of these sites. See
FIG ENR 1.1-28, Terminal Mode S Radar Sites, for
site locations. There is no mechanism in place, such
as NOTAMs, to provide status update on individual
radar sites since TIS is a nonessential, supplemental
information service.
The FAA also operates en route Mode S radars (not
illustrated) that rotate once every 12 seconds. These
sites will require additional development of TIS
before any possible implementation. There are no
plans to implement TIS in the en route Mode S radars
at the present time.
45.3 Capabilities
45.3.1 TIS provides ground-based surveillance
information over the Mode S data link to properly
equipped client aircraft to aid in visual acquisition of
proximate air traffic. The actual avionics capability of
each installation will vary and the supplemental
handbook material must be consulted prior to using
TIS. A maximum of eight (8) intruder aircraft may be
displayed; if more than eight aircraft match intruder
parameters, the eight “most significant” intruders are
uplinked. These “most significant” intruders are
usually the ones in closest proximity and/or the
greatest threat to the TIS client.
45.3.2 TIS, through the Mode S ground sensor,
provides the following data on each intruder aircraft:
45.3.2.1 Relative bearing information in 6-degree
increments.
45.3.2.2 Relative range information in 1/8 NM to 1
NM increments (depending on range).
45.3.2.3 Relative altitude in 100-foot increments
(within 1,000 feet) or 500-foot increments (from
1,000-3,500 feet) if the intruder aircraft has operating
altitude reporting capability.
45.3.2.4 Estimated intruder ground track in 45-degree
increments.
45.3.2.5 Altitude trend data (level within 500 fpm or
climbing/descending >500 fpm) if the intruder
aircraft has operating altitude reporting capability.
45.3.2.6 Intruder priority as either a “traffic
advisory” or “proximate” intruder.
45.3.3 When flying from surveillance coverage of
one Mode S sensor to another, the transfer of TIS is
an automatic function of the avionics system and
requires no action from the pilot.
45.3.4 There are a variety of status messages that are
provided by either the airborne system or ground
equipment to alert the pilot of high priority intruders
and data link system status. These messages include
the following:
45.3.4.1 Alert. Identifies a potential collision hazard
within 34 seconds. This alert may be visual and/or
audible, such as a flashing display symbol or a
headset tone. A target is a threat if the time to the
closest approach in vertical and horizontal coordinates
is less than 30 seconds and the closest approach
is expected to be within 500 feet vertically and
0.5nautical miles laterally.
45.3.4.2 TIS Traffic. TIS traffic data is displayed.
45.3.4.3 Coasting. The TIS display is more than
6seconds old. This indicates a missing uplink from
the ground system. When the TIS display information
30 AUG 07
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