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12.3.3 Approach control services
d) CROSS (distance) DME [(direction)] OF (name of DME station)
AT (or ABOVE or BELOW) (level).
12.3.2.5 EMERGENCY DESCENT *a) EMERGENCY DESCENT (intentions);
b) ATTENTION ALL AIRCRAFT IN THE VICINITY OF [or AT]
(significant point or location) EMERGENCY DESCENT IN
PROGRESS FROM (level) (followed as necessary by specific
instructions, clearances, traffic information, etc.).
* Denotes pilot transmission.
12.3.2.6 IF CLEARANCE CANNOT BE ISSUED
IMMEDIATELY UPON REQUEST
EXPECT CLEARANCE (or type of clearance) AT (time).
12.3.2.7 SEPARATION INSTRUCTIONS a) CROSS (significant point) AT (time) [OR LATER (or OR
BEFORE)];
b) ADVISE IF ABLE TO CROSS (significant point) AT (time or level);
c) MAINTAIN MACH (number) [OR GREATER (or OR LESS)]
[UNTIL (significant point)];
d) DO NOT EXCEED MACH (number).
12.3.2.8 INSTRUCTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH FLYING
A TRACK (OFFSET), PARALLEL TO THE
CLEARED ROUTE
a) ADVISE IF ABLE TO PROCEED PARALLEL OFFSET;
b) PROCEED OFFSET (distance) RIGHT/LEFT OF (route) (track)
[CENTRE LINE] [AT (significant point or time)] [UNTIL
(significant point or time)];
c) CANCEL OFFSET (instructions to rejoin cleared flight route or
other information).
Circumstances Phraseologies
12.3.3.1 DEPARTURE INSTRUCTIONS a) [AFTER DEPARTURE] TURN RIGHT (or LEFT) HEADING
(three digits) (or CONTINUE RUNWAY HEADING) (or TRACK
EXTENDED CENTRE LINE) TO (level or significant point)
[(other instructions as required)];
b) AFTER REACHING (or PASSING) (level or significant point)
(instructions);
Circumstances Phraseologies
12-10 Air Traffic Management (PANS-ATM)
1/11/01
c) TURN RIGHT (or LEFT) HEADING (three digits) TO (level) [TO
INTERCEPT (track, route, airway, etc.)];
d) (standard departure name and number) DEPARTURE;
e) TRACK (three digits) DEGREES [MAGNETIC (or TRUE)] TO
(or FROM) (significant point) UNTIL (time, or REACHING (fix
or significant point or level)) [BEFORE PROCEEDING ON
COURSE];
f) CLEARED VIA (designation).
Note.— Conditions associated with the use of this phrase are
in Chapter 4, 4.5.7.2.
12.3.3.2 APPROACH INSTRUCTIONS a) CLEARED (or PROCEED) VIA (designation);
b) CLEARED TO (clearance limit) VIA (designation);
c) CLEARED (or PROCEED) VIA (details of route to be followed);
d) CLEARED (type of approach) APPROACH [RUNWAY
(number)];
e) CLEARED (type of approach) RUNWAY (number) FOLLOWED
BY CIRCLING TO RUNWAY (number);
f) CLEARED APPROACH [RUNWAY (number)];
g) COMMENCE APPROACH AT (time);
*h) REQUEST STRAIGHT-IN [(type of approach)] APPROACH
[RUNWAY (number)];
i) CLEARED STRAIGHT-IN [(type of approach)] APPROACH
[RUNWAY (number)];
j) REPORT VISUAL;
k) REPORT RUNWAY [LIGHTS] IN SIGHT;
*l) REQUEST VISUAL APPROACH;
m) CLEARED VISUAL APPROACH RUNWAY (number);
n) REPORT (significant point); [OUTBOUND, or INBOUND];
o) REPORT COMMENCING PROCEDURE TURN;
*p) REQUEST VMC DESCENT;
Circumstances Phraseologies
Chapter 12. Phraseologies 12-11
1/11/01
q) MAINTAIN OWN SEPARATION;
r) MAINTAIN VMC;
s) ARE YOU FAMILIAR WITH (name) APPROACH
PROCEDURE;
*t) REQUEST (type of approach) APPROACH [RUNWAY
(number)];
*u) REQUEST (MLS/RNAV plain language designator);
v) CLEARED (MLS/RNAV plain language designator).
* Denotes pilot transmission.
12.3.3.3 HOLDING CLEARANCES
... visual a) HOLD VISUAL [OVER] (position), (or BETWEEN (two
prominent landmarks));
... published holding procedure
over a facility or fix
b) CLEARED (or PROCEED) TO (significant point, name of facility
or fix) [MAINTAIN (or CLIMB or DESCEND TO) (level)] HOLD
[(direction)] AS PUBLISHED EXPECT APPROACH
CLEARANCE (or FURTHER CLEARANCE) AT (time);
*c) REQUEST HOLDING INSTRUCTIONS;
... when a detailed holding clearance is
required
d) CLEARED (or PROCEED) TO (significant point, name of facility
or fix) [MAINTAIN (or CLIMB or DESCEND TO) (level)] HOLD
[(direction)] [(specified) RADIAL, COURSE, INBOUND TRACK
(three digits) DEGREES] [RIGHT (or LEFT) HAND PATTERN]
[OUTBOUND TIME (number) MINUTES] EXPECT
APPROACH CLEARANCE (or FURTHER CLEARANCE) AT
(time) (additional instructions, if necessary);
e) CLEARED TO THE (three digits) RADIAL OF THE (name) VOR
AT (distance) DME FIX [MAINTAIN (or CLIMB or DESCEND
TO) (level)] HOLD [(direction)] [RIGHT (or LEFT) HAND
PATTERN] [OUTBOUND TIME (number) MINUTES] EXPECT
APPROACH CLEARANCE (or FURTHER CLEARANCE) AT
(time) (additional instructions, if necessary);
f) CLEARED TO THE (three digits) RADIAL OF THE (name) VOR
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