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activity as well as procedural and reference material for performing
tasks associated with each activity.
The Appendixes contain information directly associated with
treatment activities, but are placed in the back so they do not interfere
with the flow of procedural instructions.
Users
This manual is used primarily by PPQ officers, Headquarters
personnel, and State cooperators involved in conducting treatments.
The secondary users of this manual are other government agencies,
fumigators, pest control operators, foreign governments, and other
interested parties.
Introduction
Related Documents
10/2002-04 Treatment Manual 1-1-3
PPQ
Related Documents
The following documents are related to the treatment manual:
◆ Pesticide labels and labelling
◆ Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
◆ APHIS Safety and Health manual
◆ Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, Rodenticide Act as amended
◆ Plant Import manuals (Propagative and Nonpropagative)
◆ Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)
❖ Title 7 (Agriculture)
❖ Title 46 (Shipping) Chapter 1, Part 147—Interim Regulations
for Shipboard Fumigation
◆ Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
treatment manual
Application
This manual serves both as a field manual for employees conducting
treatments and as a reference for PPQ officers, program managers,
and staff officers. Under APHIS policy, only certified pesticide
applicators may conduct or monitor treatments. This manual will also
serve as a reference for researching the types of treatments available
for imports and to answer questions from importers, industry, and
foreign countries.
How to Use This Manual
Review the content of this manual to get a feel for the scope of material
covered. Glance through the section that you will be using and
familiarize yourself with the organization of information. Major
headings such as Chemical Treatments and subheadings such as
Fumigants will be tabbed. Each section is divided by tabs so when you
want to find information on taking residue samples, you would turn to
the tab labeled “Residue Monitoring” and check the Table of Contents
for the page number.
Use the Table of Contents which follows each tab to quickly find
information. If the Table of Contents is not specific enough, then turn
to the Index to find the topic and page number.
Introduction
Reporting Problems
1-1-4 Treatment Manual 10/2002-04
PPQ
Reporting Problems
If you want to suggest an improvement or identify a problem with the
content of this manual, complete and mail the “Comment Sheet” at the
back of this manual. If the problem is urgent, call John Patterson at
the Professional Development Center at (240) 629-1934. If you
disagree with the guidelines or policies contained in this manual,
contact Quarantine Policy, Analysis and Support (QPAS) through
channels.
Conventions
The following are terms that are widely recognized and used
throughout this manual:
EXAMPLE: indicates additional information that helps to clarify the
content in the manual
DANGER Indicates that people can easily be hurt or killed
WARNING
Indicates that people could possibly be hurt or killed
Indicates that people could possibly be endangered and slightly hurt
Indicates a possibly dangerous situation, goods might be damaged
Important
Indicates helpful information
Introduction
Conventions
10/2002-04 Treatment Manual 1-1-5
PPQ
Treatment schedules which are FIFRA Section 18 Exemptions (such
as the sample below) are followed by an “Important” note to help you
determine the current exemption status.
Temperature
Dosage Rate
(lb/1,000 ft3)
Minimum Concentration Readings (ounces) At:
0.5 hrs 2 hrs 3 hrs 3.5 hrs
90 °F or
above
2 lbs 26 19 19 —
80-89 °F 2.5 lbs 32 24 24 —
70-79 °F 3 lbs 38 29 24 —
60-69 °F 3 lbs 38 29 — 24
Important
Do not use this treatment schedule if its FIFRA Section 18 Exemption has
expired. For the current exemption status, call your local State Plant Health
Director (SPHD).
Introduction
Conventions
1-1-6 Treatment Manual 10/2002-04
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10/2002-04 Treatment Manual 2-1-1
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Treatment Manual
2 Chemical Treatments 1
Overview
Contents
Overview page-2-1-1
Fumigants page-2-2-1
Aerosols and Micronized Dusts page-2-11-1
Dips page-2-12-1
Dusts page-2-13-1
Sprays page-2-14-1
The Chemical Treatments section of this manual is organized by
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