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时间:2010-08-13 09:10来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:admin
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Identify Contacts and Telephone Numbers
You must know who to contact and where to call if a pesticide spill
occurs. Figure 7.4.2 identifies preliminary information that you will
need in case of an emergency. Fill in the blanks for your site-specific
plan.
Evaluate the Situation (Take care of people first!!!)
1. Injury/pesticide exposure. Go to Safety and First Aid (below).
2. Vehicle or aircraft crash. Go to Crash Notification (below).
3. Spill containment. Go to Contamination Control (below).
Safety and First Aid
The most immediate concern is for the health and well-being of
persons in and around the area.
1. Call 911 for fire/rescue squad to obtain medical assistance for
injured or contaminated persons.
(Program name)
Responsible Program Contact (Name)
(Work telephone number)
(Home telephone number)
Alternative Program Contact (Name)
(Work telephone number)
(Home telephone number)
FIGURE 7-3-2: Emergency Contacts for Pesticide Spills
Emergency Aid and Safety Guidelines for Managing Pesticide Spills
Emergency Spill Procedures
7-3-4 Treatment Manual 10/2002-04
PPQ
2. Evacuate the immediate area, if necessary get upwind.
3. Remove injured people from the area. (Do not move a seriously
injured person unless absolutely essential because of the risk of
further injury.)
4. Consult the pesticide label and/or MSDS for appropriate
protective equipment and hazards.
5. Administer first aid as necessary. See the pesticide’s MSDS or
contact the nearest poison control center. Figure 7-3-3
identifies information that you will need in case of an emergency.
Fill in the blanks for your site-specific plan.
6. Remove contaminated clothing and wash affected area with soap
and water. If eyes are contaminated, flush with clean water.
7. If individuals experience pesticide poisoning symptoms (blurred
vision, trembling, nausea, etc.) then transport them to the
nearest medical emergency facility. Figure 7-3-4 identifies
information that you will need in case of an emergency. Fill in the
blanks for your site-specific plan.
8. Eliminate sources of ignition (e.g., pilot lights, electric motors,
gasoline engines, or smoking) to prevent the threat of fire or
explosion from flammable vapors.
(Center Name)
(Telephone)
FIGURE 7-3-3: Poison Control Center
(Address)
(How to get there)
FIGURE 7-3-4: Medical Emergency Facility
Emergency Aid and Safety Guidelines for Managing Pesticide Spills
Emergency Spill Procedures
10/2002-04 Treatment Manual 7-3-5
PPQ
Crash Notification
1. If the spill involved a vehicle or aircraft crash, contact the local
police (911) as soon as practical.
2. If the spill involved an aircraft crash, notify the nearest Federal
Aviation Administration (FAA) office. Figure 7.4.5 identifies
information that you will need in case of an emergency. Fill in the
blank for your site-specific plan.
Contamination Control
1. Consult the pesticide label and/or MSDS for appropriate
protective clothing and hazards (or call the CHEMTREC
Emergency Hotline at (800) 424-9300).
2. Try to contain the spilled pesticide at the original site, and
prevent it from entering streams, rivers, ponds, storm drains,
wells, and water systems as follows:
A. If possible, reposition the pesticide container to stop further
leakage.
B. Prevent the spill from spreading by trenching or encircling the
area with a dike of sand, sand snakes, absorbent material,
soil or rags.
C. If a liquid formulation spills, cover it with absorbent material;
however, use absorbent sparingly, since it also becomes
hazardous waste. Use no more than necessary.
D. If a dry formulation spills, securely cover it with polyethylene
or plastic tarpaulin to prevent tracking or airborne spreading
of dust.
(Telephone number)
FIGURE 7-3-5: Federal Aviation Administration (FFA) Office
Emergency Aid and Safety Guidelines for Managing Pesticide Spills
Emergency Spill Procedures
7-3-6 Treatment Manual 10/2002-04
PPQ
Notification
1. Notify by telephone state officials and the PPQ regional office.
Headquarters management will be notified through normal
channels.
2. Contact the local Community-Right-To-Know or Emergency
Planning Coordinator (often the Fire Marshall). Figure 7.4.6
identifies information that you will need in case of an emergency.
Fill in the blanks for your site-specific plan.
3. Call the CHEMTREC Emergency Hotline at (800) 424-9300.
4. Notify by telephone the National Monitoring and Residue
Analysis Laboratory (NMRAL) in Gulfport, Mississippi, Area Code
 
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