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exceed a height of 25 cm and should be inset when a light
extending above the surface would endanger helicopter
operations. Where a final approach and take-off area is not
meant for lifi-off or touchdown, the lights should not exceed a
height of 25 cm above ground or snow level.
2511 1104
No. 3
Annex 14 - Aerodromes Volume II
5.3.7 Aiming point lights Note. -At elevated heliports and helidecks, surface texture
cues within the touchdown and 113-ofl area are essential for
helicopter positioning during the final approach and landing.
Application Such cues can be provided using various forms of lighting
(ASPSL, LP, floodlights or a combination of these lights, etc.)
5.3.7.1 Recommendation.- Where an aiming point in addition to perimeter lights. Best results have been demonmarking
is provided at a heliport intended for use at night, strated by the combination of perimeter lights and ASPSL in
aiming point lights should be provided. the form of encapsulated strips of light emitting diodes (LEDs)
to identifL the touchdown and heliport identification markings.
Location 5.3.8.4 Recommendation.- Touchdown and 113-ofarea
ASPSL and/or LPs to identi3 the touchdown marking andor
5.3.7.2 Aiming point lights shall be collocated with the floodlighting should be provided at a surface-level heliport
aiming point marking. intended for use at night when enhanced sulpace texture cues
are required,
Characteristics
Location
5.3.7.3 Aiming point lights shall form a pattern of at least
six omnidirectional white lights as shown in Figure 5-4. The
lights shall be inset when a light extending above the surface
could endanger helicopter operations.
5.3.7.4 Recommendation.- The light distribution of
aiming point lights should be as shown in Figure 5-9,
Illustration 5.
5.3.8 Touchdown and lift-off area lighting system
Application
5.3.8.1 A touchdown and lift-off area lighting system
shall be provided at a heliport intended for use at night.
5.3.8.2 The touchdown and lift-off area lighting system
for a surface level heliport shall consist of one or more of the
following:
a) perimeter lights; or
b) floodlighting; or
5.3.8.5 Touchdown and lift-off area perimeter lights shall
be placed along the edge of the area designated for use as the
touchdown and lift-off area or within a distance of 1.5 m from
the edge. Where the touchdown and liftoff area is a circle the
lights shall be:
a) located on straight lines in a pattern which will provide
information to pilots on drift displacement; and
b) where a) is not practicable, evenly spaced around the
perimeter of the touchdown and lift-off area at the
appropriate interval except that over a sector of
45 degrees the lights shall be spaced at half spacing.
5.3.8.6 Touchdown and lift-off area perimeter lights shall
be uniformly spaced at intervals of not more than 3 m for
elevated heliports and helidecks and not more than 5 m for
surface level heliports. There shall be a minimum number of
four lights on each side including a light at each comer. For a
circular touchdown and lift-off area, where lights are installed
in accordance with 5.3.8.5 b) there shall be a minimum of
fourteen lights.
Note.- Guidance on this issue is contained in the Heliport
Manual (Doc 9261).
c) arrays of segmented point source lighting (ASPSL) or 5.3.8.7 The touchdown and lift-off area perimeter lights
luminescent panel (LP) lighting to identify the touch- shall be installed at an elevated heliport or fixed helideck such
down and lift-off area when a) and b) are not practicable that the pattern cannot be seen by the pilot from below the
and final approach and take-off area lights are available. elevation of the touchdown and lift-off area.
5.3.8.3 ' The touchdown and lift-off area lighting system 5.3.8.8 The touchdown and lift-off area perimeter lights
for an elevated heliport or helideck shall consist of: shall be installed at a floating helideck, such that the pattern
cannot be seen by the pilot from below the elevation of the
a) perimeter lights; and touchdown and lift-off area when the helideck is level.
b) ASPSL and/or LPs to identify the touchdown marking 5.3.8.9 On surface level heliports, ASPSL or LPs, if
where it is provided and/or floodlighting to illuminate provided to identify the touchdown and lift-off area, shall be
the touchdown and lift-off area. placed along the marking designating the edge of the
Chapter 5 Annex 14 - Aerodromes
touchdown and lift-off area. Where the touchdown and lift-off
area is a circle, they shall be located on straight lines circumscribing
the area.
5.3.8.10 On surface level heliports the minimum number
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