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时间:2010-05-29 07:53来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:admin
曝光台 注意防骗 网曝天猫店富美金盛家居专营店坑蒙拐骗欺诈消费者

Patchy Fog on part of Arpt . . . . . . . PRFG
Rain / Showers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RA/SHRA
Sand / Blowing Sand . . . . . . . . . . . . SA/BLSA
Sandstorms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SS
Shallow Fog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MIFG
Sml Hail/Snow Pellet Showers . . . . SHGS
Sml Hail/Snow Pellets . . . . . . . . . . . GS
Smoke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FU
Snow Grains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SG
Snow / Showers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SN/SHSN
Spray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PY
Squalls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SQ
Thunderstorm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TS
Tornado/Waterspout . . . . . . . . . . . . . +FC
Unknown Precipitation . . . . . . . . . . UP
Volcanic Ash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VA
Well developed Dust/Sand Whirls . . PO
3. Intensity of precipitation (- for light, no
qualifier for moderate, and + for heavy) shall be
indicated with precipitation types, except ice crystals
and hail, including those associated with a
thunderstorm and those of a showery nature.
4. Intensity of obscurations shall be ascribed as
moderate or + heavy for dust and sand storms only.
No intensity for blowing dust, blowing sand, or
blowing snow.
EXAMPLE-
/WX FV01SM +DS000-TOP083/ SKC /RM DURC
5. When more than one form of precipitation is
combined in the report, the dominant type shall be
reported first.
EXAMPLE-
/WX FV00SM +TSRAGR
/WX FV02SM BRHZ000-TOP083
6. When FC is entered in /WX, FUNNEL
CLOUD is spelled out on /RM. When +FC is entered
in /WX, TORNADO or WATERSPOUT is spelled
out in the /RM TEI.
EXAMPLE-
/WX FC /RM FUNNEL CLOUD
/WX +FC /RM TORNADO or WATERSPOUT
7. When the size of hail is stated, enter in 1/4”
increments in remarks /RM TEI.
8. The proximity qualifier VC (Vicinity) is only
used with TS, FG, FC, +FC, SH, PO, BLDU, BLSA,
and BLSN.
EXAMPLE-
/WX FV02SM BLDU000-TOP083 VC W
9. When more than one type of weather is
reported enter in the following order: 1) TORNADO,
WATERSPOUT, OR FUNNEL CLOUD; 2) Thunderstorm
with or without associated precipitation;
3)Weather phenomena in order of decreasing
predominance. No more than three groups in a single
PIREP.
10. Weather layers shall be entered with the base
and/or top of the layer when reported. Use the same
format as in the /SK TEI.
EXAMPLE-
/WX FU002-TOP030
h. /TA. Air Temperature. Report outside air
temperature using two digits in degrees Celsius.
Prefix negative temperatures with an M; e.g., /TA 08
or /TA M08.
i. /WV. Wind direction and speed. Encode using
three digits to indicate wind direction (magnetic) and
two or three digits to indicate reported wind speed.
When the reported speed is less than 10 Kts use a
leading zero. The wind group will always have “KT”
appended.
EXAMPLE-
/WV 28080KT
/WV 28008KT
/WV 280105KT
JO 7110.10T 2/14/08
9-2-6 Pilot Weather Report (UA/UUA)
j. /TB. Turbulence. Report intensity, type, and
altitude as follows:
1. Intensity. Enter duration if reported by the
pilot (intermittent, occasional continuous) and
intensity using contractions LGT, MOD, SEV, or
EXTRM. Separate a range or variation of intensity
with a hyphen; e.g., MOD-SEV. If turbulence was
forecasted, but not encountered, enter NEG.
2. Type. Enter CAT or CHOP if reported by the
pilot.
3. Altitude. Report altitude only if it differs
from value reported in /FL. When a layer of
turbulence is reported, separate height values with a
hyphen. If lower or upper limits are not defined, use
BLO or ABV.
EXAMPLE-
/TB LGT 040
/TB MOD-SEV BLO 080
/TB MOD-SEV CAT 350
/TB NEG 120-180
/TB MOD CHOP 220/NEG 230-280
/TB MOD CAT ABV 290
k. IC. Icing. Report intensity, type and altitude of
icing as follows:
1. Intensity. Enter intensity first using contractions
TRACE, LGT, MOD, or SEV. Separate reports
of a range or variation of intensity with a hyphen. If
icing was forecast but not encountered, enter NEG.
2. Type. Enter the reported icing type as RIME,
CLR, or MX.
3. Altitude. Enter the reported icing/altitude
only if different from the value reported in the /FL
TEI. Use a hyphen to separate reported layers of
icing. Use ABV or BLO when a layer is not defined.
EXAMPLE-
/IC LGT-MOD MX 085
/IC LGT RIME
/IC MOD RIME BLO 095
/IC SEV CLR 035-062
4. When icing is reported always report
 
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