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g. In the location TEI, include any three-letter
identifier to describe locations or routes.
h. Omit entries of TEIs, except as listed in
subpara9-2-14b, for which no data was reported.
JO 7110.10T 2/14/08
9-2-4 Pilot Weather Report (UA/UUA)
9-2-15. PIREP FORMAT
Using TEIs as described below, prepare PIREPs for
system entry in the following format:
NOTEOASIS.
If using the “Folded” Transmit PIREP
dialog box, each TEI must be specified and can be
entered in any order. OASIS will automatically
format the message before transmission.
a. UUA or UA. Message type - Urgent or Routine
PIREP.
b. /OV.
1. Location in reference to a VHF NAVAID or
an airport, using the three or four letter identifier. If
appropriate, encode the identifier, then three digits to
define a radial and three digits to define the distance
in nautical miles.
EXAMPLE-
/OV KJFK
/OV KJFK107080
/OV KFMG233016/RM RNO 10SW
2. Route segment. Two or more fixes, as in
subparas 9-2-15b1 and b2 examples, to describe a
route.
EXAMPLE-
/OV KSTL-KMKC
/OV KSTL090030-KMKC045015
c. /TM. Time that the reported phenomenon
occurred or was encountered. Report time in four
digits UTC.
EXAMPLE-
/TM 1315
d. /FL. Altitude/flight level. Enter the altitude in
hundreds of feet (MSL) where the phenomenon was
first encountered. If not known, enter UNKN. If the
aircraft was climbing or descending, enter the
appropriate contraction (DURC or DURD) in the
remarks/RM TEI. If the condition was encountered
within a layer, enter the altitude range within the
appropriate TEI describing the condition.
EXAMPLE-
/FL093
/FL310
/FLUNKN /RM DURC
e. /TP. Type aircraft. Enter aircraft type. If not
known, enter UNKN. Icing and turbulence reports
shall always include the type aircraft.
EXAMPLE-
/TP AEST
/TP B74A
/TP P28R
/TP UNKN
f. /SK. Sky condition. Report height of cloud
bases, tops, and cloud coverage as follows:
1. Enter the height of the base of a layer of
clouds in hundreds of feet (MSL). Enter the top of a
layer in hundreds of feet (MSL) preceded by the word
“-TOP.” If reported as clear above the highest cloud
layer, enter a space and “SKC” following the reported
level.
EXAMPLE-
/SK OVC100-TOP110/ SKC
/SK OVC015-TOP035/OVC230
/SK OVC-TOP085
2. Use authorized contractions for cloud cover.
EXAMPLEBKN
FEW
OVC
SCT
SKC
3. Cloud cover amount ranges will be entered
with a hyphen and no spaces separating the amounts;
i.e., BKN-OVC.
EXAMPLE-
/SK SCT-BKN050-TOP100
/SK BKN-OVCUNKN-TOP060/BKN120-TOP150/ SKC
4. Unknown heights are indicated by the
contraction UNKN.
EXAMPLE-
/SK OVC065-TOPUNKN
5. If a pilot indicates he/she is in the clouds,
enter IMC in the remarks.
EXAMPLE-
/SK OVC065-TOPUNKN /RM IMC
6. When more than one layer is reported,
separate layers by a solidus (/).
g. /WX. Flight visibility and flight weather.
Report weather conditions encountered by the pilot
as follows:
1. Flight visibility, if reported, will be the first
entry in the /WX field. Enter as FV followed by a
two-digit visibility value rounded down, if necessary,
to the nearest whole statute mile and append
“SM” (FV03SM). If visibility is reported as
unrestricted, enter FV99SM.
2/14/08 JO 7110.10T
Pilot Weather Report (UA/UUA) 9-2-5
2. Enter flight weather types using one or more
of the standard surface weather reporting symbols
contained in TBL 9-2-1.
TBL 9-2-1
Weather Type and Symbols
Type METAR Code
Drifting / Blowing Snow . . . . . . . . . DRSN/BLSN
Drifting Dust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DRDU
Drifting Sand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DRSA
Drizzle/Freezing Drizzle . . . . . . . . . DZ/FZDZ
Dust / Blowing Dust . . . . . . . . . . . . DU/BLDU
Duststorm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DS
Fog (vis < 5/8SM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FG
Freezing Fog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FZFG
Freezing Rain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FZRA
Funnel Cloud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FC
Hail (aprx 1/4” dia or more) . . . . . . GR
Hail Shower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SHGR
Haze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HZ
Ice Crystals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IC
Ice Pellets/ Showers . . . . . . . . . . . . . PL/SHPL
Mist (vis 5/8SM or more) . . . . . . . . BR
Patchy Fog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BCFG
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